高考讲练特殊句式和主谓一致.pptVIP

;[课前体验领悟];3．你绝对不应该在父母面前撒谎。 By no means before your parents. 4．要是你过去工作努力的话，你现在就不会这么焦虑了。 hard, you would not be so anxious now. 5．何时何地去度假还没决定。 When and where to go for the holiday __________________ yet. 6．直到我们分开，我才意识到她对我有多重要。 It was not until we each went our separate ways how important she was to me.;[课堂考前讲练];[名师指津]　上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则主谓语不用倒装。 Away they went. 他们走了。 (2)表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。 Present at the meeting were some scientists from China. 许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。;2．部分倒装 (1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012·上海高考) 她设法逃离了不断上涨的洪水只是幸运而已。;(2)否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。 —Its nice. Never before have I had such a special drink! —Im glad you like it.(2011·福建高考) ——太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料！ ——你喜欢我很高兴。;(3)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，可将其后的部分谓语置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought.(2012·重庆高考) 校长不会允许课程的变化，他甚至不会去考虑。 [名师指津]　so表示“是的，确实”时，主谓语不倒装。 —It is too hot. —So it is. ——天太热了。 ——的确(很热)。;(4)hardly ...when ..., no sooner ...than ..., not only ...but also ...等连接两个句子且hardly, no sooner, not only位于句首时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。 The computer was used in teaching.As a result, not only was teachers energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ) 电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感???趣了。;(5)在so ...that ...和such ...that ...句式中，如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。 Such great progress did he make that he was praised. 他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。;(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他。(though引导的从句也可用正常语序) Try as she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. (2011·新课标全国卷) 虽然Sue努力尝试了，但是她无法打开门。 Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experien