Unit4Makingthenews（四川专用）--第4学时Grammar课件新人教版必修五.ppt

第四学时　Grammar ;倒装句(Inversion) 从形式上分，倒装有两种：全部倒装和部分倒装。谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作全部倒装，例如：In front of me stood a boy.(我面前站着一个男孩。)只将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装，例如：Only in this way can we do it better.(只有这样，我们才能做得更好一些。);一、完全倒装 1．为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用“so＋be动词(助动词、情态动词)＋主语”或“neither/nor＋be动词(助动词、情态动词)＋主语”的倒装句式。其中第一个句式表示“与前面所述的肯定情况相同”， 第二个句式表示“与前面所述的否定情况相同”。如： He used to have his further study abroad；so did I. They are not sure about their final examinations；nor are we.;2．当there，here，then，now等副词在句首，且谓语是come，go，be等动词时，句子一般要全部倒装。其意义在于引起他人的注意。但如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用写成倒装句。如： Now，here goes the story. Look，there comes the taxi. Then came another question. Then followed the four-year War of Liberation. 比较：Here we are at last.;3．当out，in，away，up，down，bang等表示方位的词或拟声词放在句首时，句子一般要全部倒装。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用写成倒装句。如： Bang goes my ace.(纸牌) Away flew the bird. Suddenly，in came a man with a mask on his face. 比较：Suddenly he came in and the students stopped talking. ;4．当介词词组作地点状语在句首时。 From the valley came a frightening sound. South of the city lies a big steel factory. 5．表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。 Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. Among the goods are Christmas trees，flowers，candles and toys.;二、部分倒装 1．具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(除否定词修饰主语外)，句子一般要写成部分倒装。这类词或短语常见的有：not，never，seldom，hardly，rarely，scarcely，by no means，under no circumstances，in no way，at no time，no sooner... (than)，hardly... (when)，not only... (but also)，not until...等。在使用no sooner...than...，hardly...when...倒装句型时，除了要牢记其搭配，还要注意两点：①“前倒后不倒”，即主句倒装，从句不倒装。②主句用过去完成式，从句用一般过去式。如：;Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before. So far as I know，seldom does Mary come back to see her mother. Not until twelve oclock did he go to bed last night. Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door. No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.;2．当so，often，only (only