HF-EMD频率选取原则及在暂态扰动检测中的应用.pdfVIP

第 42 卷 第 21 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.42 No.21 2014 年 11 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control Nov. 1, 2014 HF-EMD 频率选取原则及在暂态扰动检测中的应用 崔 艳，刘志刚，戴晨曦 (西南交通大学电气工程学院，四川 成都 610031) 摘要：经验模态分解在处理电力系统暂态扰动信号时存在模态混叠的问题，基于高频谐波注入法的经验模态分解（简称 HF-EMD）是一种简单高效的改进方法。该方法的有效性依赖于高频谐波频率的选取，而目前并没有有效的频率选取原则。着 重对此问题进行了系统的研究，并通过理论分析和大量仿真试验得出了一个具体有效的选取原则: 当所注入的谐波频率在原 信号高频成份的最小频率与该最小频率增加 1/2 倍基波频率的范围内时，HF-EMD 普遍有效。对 PSCAD 模型仿真电能质量信 号和变电站复杂实测扰动信号的分析表明，该原则具有高效性和普适性，能够有效提高暂态电能质量扰动信号的检测精度。 关键词：电能质量检测；经验模态分解；模态混叠；高频谐波注入法；频率选取原则 Frequency selection principle of HF-EMD and its application in transient disturbance detection CUI Yan, LIU Zhi-gang, DAI Chen-xi (School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China) Abstract: Modal aliasing problem exists in empirical mode decomposition for the decomposition of transient power quality disturbances, and high-frequency harmonic injection based EMD (HF-EMD) is a simple and efficient method to improve it. The effectiveness of this method depends on the selection of the frequency of the high-frequency harmonic, and there is no effective frequency selection principle. Focusing on this problem, this paper conducts a systematic study, and through theoretical analysis and simulation test, a concrete and effective selection principle is presented. That is to say, when the injected frequencies are in the range from the smallest frequency of the original signal’s high-frequency components to adding a 1/2 times fundamental frequency of the smallest frequency, HF-EMD shows general validity. The analysis of power quality signals simulated by PSCAD and the actual complex disturbance signals of substation shows