一种耐高阻和抗负荷电流影响线路单相接地距离保护.pdfVIP

第41 卷 第23 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.41 No.23 2013 年12 月1 日 Power System Protection and Control Dec.1, 2013 一种耐高阻和抗负荷电流影响线路单相接地距离保护 1 2 林富洪 ，曾惠敏 （1.国网福建省电力有限公司莆田供电公司，福建 莆田 351100； 2.国网福建省电力有限公司检修分公司，福建 福州 350013） 摘要：采用集总参数建模，利用保护安装处测量到的电气量计算保护安装处到接地故障点的电压降，根据线路保护安装处到 接地故障点的电压降与故障距离呈线性关系计算接地故障距离和故障线路测量阻抗。该方法原理上消除了过渡电阻和负荷电 流对阻抗距离保护动作性能的影响，适用于振荡工况。仿真分析和 2套不同电压等级线路的故障录波数据测试表明，所提方 法具有很强的耐受过渡电阻和负荷电流影响的能力，具有良好的现场实用价值。 关键词：接地距离保护；过渡电阻；负荷电流 A single-phase ground distance protection for transmission line with strong ability of enduring fault resistance and load current 1 2 LIN Fu-hong , ZENG Hui-min (1. Putian Electric Power Industry Bureau, Fujian Electric Power Company Limited, Putian 351100, China; 2. Maintenance Branch Company of Fujian Electric Power Company Limited, Fuzhou 350013, China) Abstract: A new ground distance protection for transmission line with strong ability of enduring fault path resistance and load current is proposed. Based on the assumption that the fault path resistance is purely resistive, the voltage drop ranging from the protection location to the fault position is calculated by using the data measured by the protection. Then, fault distance and fault impedance are obtained based on the linear relation between the voltage drop and the fault distance. This paper illustrates that the new algorithm can eliminate the effect of fault resistance and load current, and is not in