基于M-Agent的遗传算法及其在二甲苯异构化装置优化中的应用.pdfVIP

! !!!!!! ! ! 研究论文 基于 的遗传算法及其 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! M-Agent 在二甲苯异构化装置优化中的应用 李志华 陈德钊 胡上序 （浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学系，浙江 杭州 310027） 摘 要 针对常规遗传算法（SGA）的不足，采用新颖的智能体（Agent）技术构建多 Agent 系统实现遗传算法， 能从进化环境中获取表征当前进化状态的有用信息，智能地监控调度 GA 的进化操作，在避免早熟的同时加快全 局寻优，提升 GA 的优化性能，对于复杂问题其优势更为显著 . 开发了基于多 Agent 的遗传算法（M-Agent-GA）， 并应用于二甲苯异构化装置的操作优化，取得了良好的效果 . 关键词 二甲苯异构化 优化 智能体技术 多 Agent 系统 遗传算法 进化调度 中图分类号 TP 183 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0438 - 1157（2003）05 - 0653 - 06 APPLICATION OF GENETIC ALGORITHMS BASED ON INTELLIGENT MULTI-AGENT FOR OPTIMIZATION OF EOUIPMENT OF ISOMERIZATION OF XYLENE LI Zhihua，CHEN Dezhao and HU Shangxu （Deptartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering，Zhejiang Uniuersity，Hangzhou 310027，Zhejiang，China） Abstract Genetic algorithms（GA） are used more and more wide in the optimization of complicated，non-linear guestions in the chemical industries. In the paper，a multi-Agent system which includes two kinds of Agents：O-Agent and A-Agent is built. There are a number of O-Agents in the system，and their function is egual to the seeds of evolution，but there is only one A-Agent. The A-Agent is in charge of the work of evolution. It monitors and controls the GA evolution procedure. These two kinds of Agents can exchange the useful information which can represent the current situation of evolution. By means of the limit of life of these two kinds of Agents，the system can avoid prematureness and at the same time can speed up convergence. The genetic algorithms based on Intelligent Agent（M-Agent-GA）improves greatly the feature of s