语法填空考试范围及解题技巧.doc

语法填空考试范围及解题技巧 一·考试范围：1.名词2代词3数词4介词和介词短语5.连词6形容词7副词8冠词9动词 10时态11被动语态12非谓语动词13构词法14简单句和基本句型15主谓一致 16并列复合句17主从复合句18虚拟语气 （2014新课标I） Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.?? But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.?? Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately??? While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be? 70? (patience).61. 【答案】was?????【试题解析】根据本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在过去被污染地如此地严重，过去没有人能够想象倒这条河被清理干净。62. 【答案】actually??【试题解析】本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。63. 【答案】the??????【试题解析】本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式，所以使用the most outstanding的形式。64. 【答案】 or??????【试题解析】句义：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。65. 【答案】 to reduce??【试题解析】考察固定句式：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人…时间；句中的不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。66. 【答案】cleaner??【试题解析】句义：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。67. 【答案】that/which???【试题解析】本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句做主语。68. 【答