2009高考英语专题指导课件-定语从句考点透视..pptVIP

;一个句子充当定语称之为定语从句。被修饰限定的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。定语从句可分为两种，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 ;关系词; 选择依据： ;关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that?; 在以下几种场合只能用that ;;1、在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom.;1.Her bag ,in which she put all her money, has been stolen. 2.This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang ,with whom I went to the concert, enjoyed himself very much.;在定语从句中如何正确判断与使用介词?;1. The girl _____ whom he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. 2. He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend . 3. He referred to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.;方法2.看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭配;方法3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配;名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whom知多少?;1.The committee consists of 20 members and5 of them are women. 2.The book contains 50 poems, and most of them were written in 1930s. 3.I have a sentence ,and the meaning of it I don’t understand.;名词/代词/数词+ of 　 　　表示物用which 表示人用whom;如何恰当使用when ,where , why与which, that引导的定语从句?;; The library _____________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.;如何用好whose 引导的定语从句?;whose表示所属关系; as 和 which 的区别知多少？;;;： as is well known/ is known to all as has been said before as has been already pointed out as we all can see as is expected/ hoped/ supposed,. as is often the case ……;5、which 引导非限制定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，从句只能置于句尾。The decision was right, which was exactly what he wanted. 6、which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句中的一个词（先行词）从句置于先行词后，可在句中或句尾。The football match, which I watched yesterday, is very interesting. 7、which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，从句的谓语带有宾语，有的还带宾语补足语。That things improved, which astonished me. 8、which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容从句为否定式或带否定前缀的形容词。He was married again, which was unexpected.;1.定语从句中关系代词与先行词的一致性。试比较： He is the only one of the students who was here just now. He is one of the students who were here just now. 2.定语从句与并列结构。试比较： He has two sons, neither of whom looks like him. He has two sons, and neither of them looks like him. ;3、是用the one还是用that , which, where.???????????? （1）Is this school _______ you study