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Itsnotaboutdigitisingspecialcollections,stupid,itsabout.docx
Moving the Past into the Future: Special Collections in a Digital Age
2010 RLG Partnership European Meeting, St-Anne’s College, Oxford University, 12-13 October 2010
It’s not about digitising special collections, stupid, it’s about research Kurt De BelderUniversity LibrarianDirector Leiden University Libraries Leiden University Press
Digitisation of special collections (#1)
What do our digitisation projects/programs usually deliver?
Digital images with metadata (incl. EAD records) on a static website, and in the best circumstances the metadata is harvested through aggregators.
What is the value of making special collections available this way?
Visibility.
Identification accessibility.
Availability 24/7 and beyond library walls.
What perspective on research practice is implied by this approach?
The scholar does research by reading source materials.
Digitisation of special collections (#2)
Do large, searchable corpora such as EEBO (Early English Books Online), ECCO (Eighteenth Century Collections Online) and Google Books reflect a change in research practice?
Yes
Testing hypotheses against a body of texts (even unknown ones)
QA that before were almost impossible to pose obtain
Increase in speed of research
Reproducibility of research results
Digitisation of special collections (#2)
Do large, searchable corpora such as EEBO (Early English Books Online), ECCO (Eighteenth Century Collections Online) and Google Books reflect a change in research practice?
But
Translating concepts/ideas into words (history of ideas)
Static/fixed environment
No additions, corrections, enrichment by scholar
No ‘massaging’ of the data
Limited tool kit
One state of the corpus for all disciplines
Digitisation of special collections (#2)
Keith Baker, Inventing the French Revolution
history of ideas / analysis of concepts such as ‘opinion publique’
used the ARTFL database
le public
l’homme sans caractère
les gens
le peuple
le désordre
l’insecurité
terreurs
l’opinion
anarchie
l’anarc
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