英语解析翻译改错 (2].doc

定语从句十大典型错误例析 [错例展示] 1. I am sorry I have lost the book you lent it to me last week. 2. Mary is the only one of us who have been to the Great Wall. 3. Is this museum that you paid a visit to a few days ago? 4. Please show me the book which cover is red. 5. Don’t worry. I will do all what I can to help you out. 6. It is known to us all, China has the largest population in the world. 7. I will never forget the day when we spent together in No. 1 Middle School. 8. My glasses, without them I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 9. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we had expected. 10. It was in this factory where my father had worked for more than 20 years. [指点迷津] 1. 去掉it。定语从句you lent to me last week前省略了关系代词that / which, that / which在定语从句中充当宾语，it与关系代词重复，应去掉。 2. have → has。关系代词作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。例句中关系代词who指代的是先行词the only one of us，故谓语动词用单数。 3. 在that前加the one或者museum前加the。解这类题时，不妨先将疑问语序改为陈述语序。this museum是主句的主语，故应添加the one作主句的表语，同时也充当定语从句的先行词。当然，如果this单独作主语，那么在museum前加the，即the museum作了主句的表语，同时充当了先行词。 4. which → whose。whose作定语限定cover，whose cover在定语从句中作主语。注意：whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以是人，还可以是物。 5. what → that或将what删除。that引导定语从句修饰先行词all，that在从句中作宾语也可省略。注意：what不能引导定语从句。当然，也可以将例句中的all删除，这样，what I can就成了宾语从句。 6. It → As或将逗号改为that。关系代词as作“这一点”解，指代后面整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句，并且在从句中作主语。也可以将逗号改为that，这样，it就成了形式主语，而that引导的是主语从句。 7. when → that / which或将when删除。that / which引导定语从句，并在从句中作spent的宾语，也可省略。 8. them → which。犯这类错误的主要原因是没有弄清句子结构。这是一个主从复合句，在两个逗号中间的是“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。 9. that → which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 10. where → that。犯这类错误的主要原因是把强调句型与定语从句混为一谈了。该句为强调句型，强调的是地点状语in this factory。 [即学即练] 找出下列各句中的错误，并改正。 1. I’ll tell you all what I know about the accident. 2. Is this book that you have read three times? 3. It was not until 11:30 when he got home last night. 4. He was late for class again, and which made the teacher very angry. 5. At the meeting he came up with a good plan, which we all agreed to accept it. 6. Anyone who want to go to the film toni