杂交籼稻F优498机械化种植的茎秆理化性状与抗倒伏性.pdfVIP

612 中国水稻科学(Chin J Rice Sci)，2014，28(6)：612—620 http }} ．ricesci．cn DOI：10．3969／j．issn．1001—7216．2014．06．007 杂交籼稻 F优 498机械化种植的茎秆理化性状与抗倒伏性 雷小龙1 刘利1 刘波1 黄光忠2 马荣朝1， (1四JiI农业大学／农业部西南作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室 ，四JiI 讯联系人，E—mail：marongcao@163．com，rwjun@126．corn) 任 万军1， 温江 611130；2成都市郫县农村发展局，四JII郫县 611730； 通 Physical and Chemical Characteristics and Lodging Resistance of Culm of indica Hybrid Rice F you 498 under Mechanical Planting LEI Xiao—long ，LIU Li ，LIU Bo ，HUANG Guang-zhong ，MA Rong—chao ， ，REN Wan-j un ， t 1 Sichuan Agricultural University／Key Laboratory of Crop Ecoph siozogy and Farming System in Southwest China，Ministry of Agriculture，Wenjiang 611130，China；2 Pixian Bureau ofRural Development，Pixian 611 730，China； Corr s户0 g author， E mail：marongcao@1 63．COZn，rwjun@ 126．corn) I EI Xiaolong，LIU I i，LIU Bo，et a1．Physical and chemical characteristics and lodging resistance of culm of indica hybrid rice F you 498 under mechanical planting．Chin J Rice Sci，2O14，28(6)：612 620． Abstract：In the twenty—fifth day after ful heading，the physical and chemical characteristics and lodging resistance of basal internodes in main stem and tillers were studied under three planting methods at two sowing dates in a split plot field experiment with F you 498 as materia1．The results showed that lodging resistance of artifically transplanted rice was significantly higher than that under mechanized planting，and the yield of mechanical direct—seeding rice was significantly lower than that of the mechanical transplanted and the artificial transplanted rice．Correlation analysis indicated that lodging index was positively correlated with gravity center height，internode length，bending moment and contents of N and P，and negatively correlated with internode diameter and thickness，culm type index，dry weight to length ratio of the of unit internode，contents of celulose，lignin，soluble sugars and K，spikelet number per panicle and grain yield．Compared with artificial transplanting rice，mechanical direct—s