第三章函数选编.ppt

第三章 函数;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;#include iostream using namespace std; //计算x的n次方 double power (double x, int n); int main() { int value = 0; cout Enter an 8 bit binary number ; for (int i = 7; i = 0; i--) { char ch; cin ch; if (ch == 1) value += static_castint(power(2, i)); } cout Decimal value is value endl; return 0; } double power (double x, int n) { double val = 1.0; while (n--) val *= x; return val; };*;#include iostream using namespace std; double arctan(double x) { double sqr = x * x; double e = x; double r = 0; int i = 1; while (e / i 1e-15) { double f = e / i; r = (i % 4 == 1) ? r + f : r - f; e = e * sqr; i += 2; } return r; } ; int main() { double a = 16.0 * arctan(1 / 5.0); double b = 4.0 * arctan(1 / 239.0); //注意：因为整数相除结果取整，如果参数写1/5，1/239，结果就都是0 cout PI = a - b endl; return 0; } ;*;#include iostream using namespace std; //判断n是否为回文数 bool symm(unsigned n) { unsigned i = n; unsigned m = 0; while (i 0) { m = m * 10 + i % 10; i /= 10; } return m == n; }; int main() { for(unsigned m = 11; m 1000; m++) if (symm(m) symm(m * m) symm(m * m * m)) { cout m = m; cout m * m = m * m; cout m * m * m = m * m * m endl; } return 0; } ;运行结果： m=11 m*m=121 m*m*m=1331 m=101 m*m=10201 m*m*m=1030301 m=111 m*m=12321 m*m*m=1367631;*;#include iostream #include cmath //对C++标准库中数学函数的说明 using namespace std; ? const double TINY_VALUE = 1e-10; ? double tsin(double x) { double g = 0; double t = x; int n = 1; do { g += t; n++; t = -t * x * x / (2 * n - 1) / (2 * n - 2); } while (fabs(t) = TINY_VALUE); return g; }?;int main() { double k, r, s; cout r = ; cin r; cout s = ; cin s; if (r * r = s * s) k = sqrt(tsin(r) * tsin(r) + tsin(s) * tsin(s)); else k = tsin(r * s) / 2; cout k endl; return 0; };*;rand 函数原型：int rand(void); 所需头文件：cstdlib 功能和返回值：求出并返回一个伪随机数 srand 函数原型：void srand(unsigned int seed); 参数：seed产生随机数的种子。 所需头文件：cstdlib 功