机械原理 英汉双语 教学课件 作者 张春林 Chapter 6 Design of Cam Mechanisms.pptxVIP

Chapter 6 Design of Cam Mechanisms;1. Composition and Characteristics of Cam Mechanisms;2. Types of Cam Mechanisms;Fig.6-2　Translating cam mechanisms(移动凸轮机构);Fig.6-4　Follower types(从动件的分类);Fig.6-6　Force-closed cam mechanism(力封闭凸轮机构);3. Cams Terminology;Fig.6-8　Nomenclatures of cam mechanism (凸轮机构名词术语)1—follower(从动件)2—pressure angle(压力角)3—trace point(轨迹点)4—pitch curve(理论廓线)5—cam profile(凸轮实际廓线)6—prime circle(理论廓线基圆)7—base circle(实际廓线基圆);Fig.6-10　Motion of the follower(凸轮机构运动循环图);1. Basic Types of Follower Motions;2) Constant acceleration and deceleration motion;3）The 3-4-5 polynomial motion;(2) Trigonometric motions The motions of trigonometric form are simple harmonic motion which has a cosine acceleration curve and cycloid motion which has a sine acceleration curve.;2) Cycloid motion; (1)The criteria of combination of the follower motion ;Fig.6-18　Modified constant velocitycurve(改进的等速运动规律);3. Selection of the Basic Motion of the Follower;1. The Principle of Inversion;Fig 6-19a shows inverse procedures of a cam with the knife edge follower. We can obtain the cam profile. In Fig 6-19b, the trace point is the roller center. We can only obtain the cam s pitch curve. The envelope curve of the roller is the actual profile of the cam. ;Fig.6-20　Principle of inversion 2(反转原理2);2. Synthesis of Cam Profiles;(2) Disc cam with translating flat faced follower Fig 6-22 shows a cam mechanism with translating flat aced follower in which the origin of the Cartesian Oxy coordinate system is located at the cams rotating center and the y axis followeris defined parallel to the follower guide. ;Fig.6-23　Cam synthesis with oscillating roller follower(摆动滚子从动件盘形凸轮的廓线设计);1. Pressure Angle of Cam Mechanism;Fig.6-25　Pressure angle of radial cam with oscillating follower(摆动从动件盘形凸轮机构压力角);2. Sizes of Cam Mechanism;Fig.6-26　Relationship between the roller and the cam pitch curve(凸轮滚子尺寸与廓线的关系);Fig.6-27　Length of the flat-facedfollower(平底从动件的长度); (4) Offset The direction and magnitu