Unit5FirstAidpointsinReading精品课件（新人教必修5）.ppt

Language Points In Reading ;1.…it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch……皮肤能 保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流 失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮 肤还使你有触觉。;sense of touch触觉 其他表示各种感觉的词还有: sense of sight视觉；sense of hearing听觉； sense of taste味觉 sense of smell嗅觉； sense of humor 幽默感 sense of direction 方向感 sense of urgency紧迫感;2. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious；从句为：as you can imagine. as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如……”或“就象……”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。;另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子： As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later. 正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。; 3. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. (一度烫伤或烧伤的）例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。;mild在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。 如：Edward suffered a mild heart attack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。 mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的” 如：She’s the mildest person I have ever met in my life. 她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。; 4. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。;unless除非……；如果不……。如： Don’t make it public unless I agree. 除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。 Unless the destruction of the ozone layer is stopped, the polar ice caps will melt with terrible consequences. 如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，南北两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。;问题： 你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？; 6. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。;in place 还有“准备就绪”的意思。如： The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place. 周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。 7. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.;如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。 上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心脏，这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧伤处出现水肿。;Important words about Reading 1:;1. aid 作动词 帮助; 援助 He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor.;作名词 帮助; 援助 (不可数)