声激励位置对简单导管声辐射特性的影响.pdfVIP

Influence of Excitation Location on Sound Radiation of a Simple Duct Excited by Sound Source ZHENG Han, ZHOU Qi-dou, DUAN Jia-xi (Dept. of Naval Architecture Engineering, Naval Univ. of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China) Abstract: Using a method based on NASTRAN infinite element technology, this paper studied the influence of excitation location on sound radiation of a simple hard duct excited by monopole and dipole source. The results show that: (1) The radial location of source has great influence on the sound radiation of duct, while the axial location does not. As the source moves towards duct wall, the radiation power becomes higher. (2) The symmetrical characteristic of sound field contours de- pends on the source ’ s frequency when a monopole moves towards the duct wall. (3) The orientation of dipole has a significant impact on the sound radiation of duct, which must be ignored. Key words: duct acoustics; monopole; dipole; acoustic excitation CLC number: U661.44 Document code: A doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7294.2015.06.012 0 Introduction It is very meaningful to analyze the acoustic radiation characteristics for ducts excited by sound source, especially for the acoustic optimization design of duct structures [1-3] such as air- craft engines, pump jet propulsors and ducted propellers. Previous researchers mainly con- cerned such factors as duct cross-section geometry, terminal boundary condition and flow rate of medium [4-7] , rather than acoustic excitation location. However, the excitation location may have great influence on structural vibration and sound radiation. Hu and Tang [8] discussed the impact of excitation location on radiated sound power of bulkheaded finite cylindrical shell, revealing that the effects of location must be tak- en into account at low frequencies when the acoustic wavelength in water is longer than half the cylindrical shell length. Gao and Chen [9] studied the effects of excitation location on vibra- tion and sound radiation characte