展示作业AE BE are diffrent in.doc

American English＆British English are different in: ◎American English (AmE) is the form of English used in the United States. It includes all English dialects used within the United States. ◎British English (BrE) is the form of English used in the United Kingdom. It includes all English dialects used within the United Kingdom.  = 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.Pronunciation 标准英音：RP（Received Pronunciation) eg:BBC 标准美音：GA（General American) eg:VOA ※元音： 1.在ask,?cant,?dance,?fast,?half,?path?这一类的单词中，英国人将字母a?读作[a:]，而美国人则读作[?]，所以这些词在美国人口中就成了[?sk][k?nt][d?ns][f?st][h?f]和[p??]。?? 在box,?crop,?hot,?ironic,?polish,?spot这一类单词中，英国人将字母o读作[)],而美国人则将o读作近似[a:]音的[a]。所以这些词在美国人读起来就成了[baks][krap][hat][airanik][paliJ]?和[spat]。?? ※辅音： 辅音字母r在单词中是否读音是英语与美??的又一明显差异。在英语的r音节中不含卷舌音[r]，而美语的r音节中含卷舌音[r]，如下列词在英语和美语中读音是不同的：?? ??car?[ka:]?[kar]?? 英语中只有在far?away,?for?ever,?far?and?wide等连读情况下，字母r才明显的读作卷舌音[r]:?[fa:r2‘wei][f2‘rev2][far2ndwaid]。? ※重音： RP喜欢把主重音放在靠后的音节上，GA喜欢把主重音放在前面的音节上。 ※除此之外，另有一些难于归类的单词（RP 、GA) clerk?[kla:k]?[kl2rk]?? either?[‘ai92]?[‘i:92r]? ?figure?[‘fig2]?[‘figj2r]?? issue?[‘isju:]?[‘iJu:]? ?leisure?[‘le32]?[‘li:z32r]?? 插播一则由英美发音不同引起的笑话：  = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.Spelling A number of words end in -our in British English and -orin American English. Some words end in -erin American English and -re in British English. Many verbs which end in -ize in American English can be spelt in British English with -izeor -ise. In British English -I is doubled in an unstressed syllable before a suffix beginning with a vowel, while in American English it is not doubled. 1，英语单词中不发音的词尾-me, -ue在美语拼写中被删除。 英语拼法美语拼法公斤kilogrammekilogram方案programmeprogram目录cataloguecatalog对话dialoguedialog序言prologueprolog 2，英语中的以-our结尾的单词，在美语中删去了不发音的字母u。 英语拼法美语拼法举止、行为behaviourbehavior颜色colourcolor特别喜爱的favouritefavorite风味flavourflavor荣誉honourhonor劳动labourlabor 3，英语中以-re结尾，读音为[2]的单词，在美语中改为-er结尾，读音不变。 英语拼法美语拼法中心centrecenter纤维fibrefiber