lecture4university英语专业英译汉.pptVIP

Exercise 2;Lecture 4: Expression;I faithfulness ＆ease;The English caption;中文字幕;analysis：;;II content ＆form;1types of literature;哦，船长，我的船长！我们险恶的航程已经告终， 我们的船安渡过惊涛骇浪，我们寻求的奖赏已赢得手中。 港口已经不远，钟声我已听见，万千人众在欢呼呐喊， 目迎着我们的船从容返航，我们的船威严而且勇敢。 可是，心啊！心啊！心啊！ 哦，殷红的血滴流泻， 在甲板上，那里躺着我的船长， 他已倒下，已死去，已冷却。 (江枫译) ; O Captain! my Captain! rise up and hear the bells; Rise up - for you the flag is flung - for you the bugle trills; For you bouquets and ribbon’d wreaths - for you the shores a-crowding; For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning; Here Captain! dear father! This arm beneath your head; It is some dream that on the deck, You’ve fallen cold and dead. My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still; My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will; The ship is anchored safe and sound, its voyage closed and done; From fearful trip, the victor ship, comes in with object won; Exult, O shores, and ring, O bells! But I, with mournful tread, Walk the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead.;2 constructive arrangement E-C syntax comparison (1) Sentence structure Sentence sequence Sentence content Sentence structure （一）simple sentence complex sentence;1） The development of an economical artificial heart is only a few transient failures away. 只消再经过几次试验，就能造出价格低廉的人工心脏了。 （英语简单句——汉语偏正复句的条件句） 2） A call from Chile to Spain had to be radioed over the Andes and the Caribbean to New York, across the Atlantic by cable, and over telephone wires through Europe to Madrid. 要从智利与西班牙通电话，就得先用无线电越过安第斯山脉和加勒比海，到纽约中转，由电缆通过大西洋，然后再通过电话经欧洲通马德里。 （英语简单句——汉语偏正复句假设句）; （二）complex sentence simple sentence 3）The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow evening. 问题是我们能不能在明晚以前完成这项工作。 （英语主从复合句——汉语简单句） 4）There are some metals which possess the power to conduct electricity and ability to be magnetized. 某些金属具有导电的能力和被磁化的能力。 （英语主从复合句——汉语简单句） ;（三） complex sentence complex sente