第五章━━运算符重载.pptVIP

C++程序设计;主要内容;运算符重载的作用;运算符重载函数;运算符重载的实现;重载为成员函数━━双目运算符重载;【例】（复数类、双目运算符重载为成员函数） # includeiostream.h class Complex { double real , image ; public: Complex( double r =0 , double i =0 ) : real ( r ) , image ( i ) { } void show( ) { cout “复数：( ” real “ , ” image “i )\n” ; } Complex operator = ( Complex ) ; void operator += ( Complex ) ; Complex operator + ( Complex ) ; Complex operator + ( double ) ; Complex operator - ( Complex ) ; Complex operator * ( Complex ) ; Complex operator / ( Complex ) ; }; Complex Complex:: operator = ( Complex c ) { real = c.real ; image = c.image ; return *this ; };void Complex:: operator += ( Complex c ) { real += c.real ; image += c.image ; } Complex Complex:: operator + ( Complex c ) { Complex temp ( real + c.real , image + c.image ) ; //创建局部对象temp return temp ; } Complex Complex:: operator + ( double r ) { return Complex ( real + r , image ) ; } //创建无名临时对象 Complex Complex:: operator - ( Complex c ) { return Complex ( real - c.real , image - c.image ) ; } //创建无名临时对象 Complex Complex:: operator * ( Complex c ) { Complex temp ; //创建局部对象temp temp.real = real*c. real - image*c. image ; temp.image = real*c.image + image*c.real ; return temp ; };Complex Complex:: operator / ( Complex c ) { double d = c.real*c.real + c.image* c.image ; Complex temp ; //创建局部对象temp temp.real = ( real * c.real + image * c.image ) / d ; temp.image = ( image * c.real - real * c.image ) / d ; return temp ; } void main ( ) { Complex c1( 1 , 2 ) , c2( 3 , 4 ) , c3( 5 , 6 ) , c4 , c5 , c6 ; c1.show( ) ; c2.show( ) ; c3.show( ) ; c4 = c1 + c2 ; //解释为：c4.operator= ( c1.operator+ ( c2 ) ) c4.show( ) ; c5 = c3 - c2 + c1 ; //解释为：c5.operator= ( (c3.operator- ( c2 )).operator+ (c1) ) c5.show( ) ;