高中语法之形容词_副词答辩.ppt

语法专题　形容词和副词;He is a good student. I have something important to tell you.;The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.;形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．;Attention : 有些单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词： lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、 timely 、 brotherly sisterly motherly fatherly 等。 ;系动词+ 形容词作表语;词 尾 变 化;原级 good well bad ill many much little far old;3．常见修饰语;形容词原级的常用句型; 否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样” 或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如… ;This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.?; 比较级+than… ;表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，…or…?”? ;“The+比较级…，the+比较级…” ;典型例题:　　　 1）--- Are you feeling ____?　 　 --- Yes，Im fine now. A. any well　 B. any better　 C. quite good D. quite better 2）The experiment was ____ easier than we had expected.　 A. more　 B. much more　 C. much　　 D. more much 3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.　 A. the happiest time　　 B. a more happier time　 C. much happiest time　 D. a much happier time;注意 no/ not + 比较 级 + than 的特殊含义;more…. than…与其说…倒不如说 It is more like a wall than a spear. They are more like father and son than teacher and student. more than + n. / num. / adj.多于.不仅仅.非常 There are more than fifty students in our class. He is more than a teacher; he is our friend. She is more than kind to us all.;many,old 和 far 1) 如果后接名词时， much more + 不可数名词 many more + 可数名词复数　　　 2) old有两种比较级和最高级形式: older / oldest 和elder / eldest 。 elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 　My elder brother is an engineer. 　Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 3) far有两种比较级： farther，further 它们在英语中都可指距离。 　在美语中，farther 表示距离，further则表示进一步。 　I have nothing further to say.;…one of the+最高级+名词复数;倍数的表达 A is twice / three times … as+big / tall / high / wide / long +as B A is twice / three times … bigger / taller / higher / wider/ longer … than B A is twice / three times … the size / height / width / length …of B ;用 法;四、副词的分类; 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形