不同种源山茶花叶片结构特征研究汇.doc

题 目：不同种源山茶花叶片结构特征研究 撰写日期： 2015年 5 月 15 日 不同种源山茶花叶片结构特征研究 摘要：应用植物石蜡切片技术，对不同种源山茶花叶片结构特征，包括叶片厚度、栅栏组织厚度海绵组织厚度、栅栏组织与海绵组织厚度比、叶片结构紧密度、叶片结构疏松度、等进行了研究。结果表明：植物叶片上表皮和下表皮厚度、角质层厚度、栅栏组织厚度、海绵组织厚度、叶片厚度、叶片结构紧密度比值愈大，植物受冻害程度愈轻，其抗寒性愈强。从9项解剖性状指标中筛选出最具体现抗寒性能力的3 项指标，即上表皮厚度、栅栏组织厚度、叶片厚度。应用隶属函数法对不同种源山茶花叶片的抗寒性进行综合评估计。得出结果为：耐冬山茶的叶片解剖结构最有利于其抗寒,其次1号雪椿和9号雪椿，而5号雪椿叶片结构最不利于其抗寒。 ???键词：山茶 抗寒性 叶片 组织结构 Study of Different Provenances of Camellia Leaf Structure Characteristics College of Foresty forestry 2011-1 Li JingNan Abstract :By using the paraffin section of plant technology?, research Leaf tissue structure characteristics of 4 species of the Camellia.Including the leaf thickness, palisade tissue thickness and sponge tissue thickness, the ratio of palisade tissue and sponge tissue thickness, leaf structure tight, loose leaf structure, etc.The results showed that the upper epidermis and the lower epidermis thickness, horny layer thickness, thickness of palisade tissue, sponge tissue thickness, leaf thickness, leaf structure compactness ratio is bigger, the freeze injury degree of plants, the more light, the stronger cold resistance ability.From eight anatomical traits screened the best performance of the three indexes of cold resistance, they are epidermis thickness, palisade tissue thickness and leaf thickness.On the cold resistance of 54species of comprehensive evaluation by using the membership function method.It can be concluded that leaf anatomical structure of the Naidong Camellia is most conducive to resisting cold, secondly for No.1 Pickets and NO.9 Pickets, and leaf anatomical structure of No.5 Pickers is not conducive to the cold. Key Words:Camellia, cold resistance,leaves,organization structure 山茶花( Camellia japonica)又名茶花，山茶属( Camellia )为山茶科里最大的属，共280种，我国有238种[1]。和山茶科的其它属相比，山茶属植物是相对较原始的种系，花的数目较多，分化水平较低[2]。常绿灌木或小乔木，是我国传统的观赏花卉，在我国“十大名花”中排名第八，亦是世界名贵花木之一。山茶属植物集中分布于亚洲东部和东南部，大约在7°S～35°N,80°～140°E[3]。其中约80%以上的种类分布在我国西南和南部地区，为典型的华