巢湖兆河分洪闸泄流特性试验研究王慧，周虹均，曹广学，孙砚(合肥.doc

基金项目：国家自然科学基金 作者简介：王慧(1958–)，女（汉），安徽芜湖人，副教授，研究方向为水利工程新技术、河道治理、环境水利等 ，E-mail：whhut@ ： 巢湖兆河分洪闸泄流特性试验研究 王 慧， 周虹均，曹广学，孙砚 (合肥工业大学 土木与水利工程学院，安徽 合肥 230009) 摘 要：受周边地形条件及环境限制，巢湖兆河分洪闸与河道呈垂直布置，进流条件不利。针对分洪闸与河道垂直布置这一特征，分别对开敞式和涵洞式分洪闸进行了水工模型进口流态试验分析，结果表明涵洞式分洪闸进流流态优于开敞式分洪闸，能更好保证各闸孔的均匀进流。于是针对涵洞式分洪闸方案，研究了分洪闸敞泄和控泄的泄流能力，指出敞泄状态下进口行进流速对流量计算影响显著，在水闸规划设计计算中，应计入行进流速影响。为改善消能效果及出口水流与下游的衔接，进行了多方案消能防冲改进试验分析，表明尾坎作为一种冲击式消能工布置在挖深式消力池尾端，可使出口水流流速分布更加均匀并与下游水流衔接更为平顺，显著改善消能防冲效果。研究成果值得类似工程借鉴。受周边地形条件及环境限制，巢湖兆河分洪闸与河道呈垂直布置，进流条件不利。针对分洪闸与河道垂直布置这一特征，分别对开敞式和涵洞式分洪闸进行了水工模型进口流态试验分析，结果表明涵洞式分洪闸进流流态优于开敞式分洪闸。于是针对涵洞式分洪闸方案，研究了分洪闸敞泄和控泄的泄流能力，指出敞泄状态下进口行进流速对流量计算影响显著，在水闸规划设计计算中，应计入行进流速影响；并通过在挖深式消力池后增设尾坎，可显著改善消能防冲效果。研究成果值得类似工程借鉴。 关键词：分洪闸 泄流能力 进口流态 消能防冲 中图分类号：TV83 文献标识码：A Research on Discharge characteristics test of Chaohu Zhaohe Flood-diversion sluice WANG Hui, ZHOU Hongjun, CAO Guangxue, SUN Yan (School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China) Abstract：Restricted by the surrounding terrain conditions and environment, the flood diversion sluice of chaohu zhaohe is vertical arrangement to the riverway, and is not conducive to the river inflow conditions. Aim to the characteristics of flood diversion sluice with vertical layout the riverway, respectively analyze the overall import flow hydraulic model test on flood diversion sluice of split open type and culvert type, the results show that flood diversion sluice of culvert type the import flow state is better than the open type, which can better guarantee the uniform out flow of sluice. So for the scheme of culvert type of flood diversion sluice, research the discharge capacity of flood diversion sluice open drainage and discharge, points out that the import moving velocity has significant influence on the flow calculation in open drainage condition, and marching in sluice design calculation, should be included in the moving velocity influence; And aim to find the characteristics of discharge after sluice t