Unit12《CultreShock》学案1北师大版必修4.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 12 页 共  NUMPAGES 12 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Unit 12《Cultre Shock》 avoid vt.逃避；避免；回避 avoid sb./sth.躲避某人；避免某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事I avoided her by leaving by the back door. 我从后门离开，躲开了她。 I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me. 我尽量避免遇到他，因为他总是使我厌烦。 avoid与escape用法比较： avoid与escape在表示“逃避”时可以通用，但escape from...表示“从……逃离”时，不能用avoid替换。 I escaped being punished.我逃脱了惩罚。 He managed to escape from the prison. 他设法从监狱里逃了出来。 另外，后跟动名词作宾语的动词很多，可用下列方式记忆： 避免　错过　少延期(avoid　miss　put off/postpone) 建议　完成　多练习(suggest　finish　practise) 喜欢　想像　禁不住(enjoy　imagine　can’t help) 承认　否定　与嫉妒(admit　deny　envy) 逃避　冒险　莫原谅(escape　risk　excuse) 忍受　保持　不介意(stand　keep　mind) 1.用所给词的适当形式填空： (1)He told a lie to avoid________(punish)． (2)After he became conscious，he remembered________(attack) and________(hit) on the head with a rod. (3)—There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man. —My goddess！I can’t imagine________(be) that old. (4)He got well prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk________(lose) the good opportunity. 【答案】　(1)being punished　(2)having been attacked；hit (3)being　(4)losing consider v．考虑，认为 consider sth./doing sth.考虑(做)某事 consider sb./sth.as.../to be.../to have done... 认为某人(物)……；认为某人做了某事 consider＋n.＋adj.认为…… consider thatclause认为…… consider＋it＋adj.＋to do/thatclause认为……I am considering changing my job.我在考虑换换工作。 We consider it important to learn a second language. 我们认为再学一门语言非常重要。 considering...鉴于/考虑到…… take o consideration考虑某事 all things considered，分词的独立主格结构，一般在句中作状语，用于概括或总结，相当于considering everything/all things，taking everything/all things into consideration或everything/all things taken into consideration。 He does well，considering (that) he is so young. 鉴于他如此年轻，他可算是表现良好。 2.The teacher is scolding him because he is considered________the window. A．breaking　　　　　　　B．to break C．having broken D．to have broken 【解析】　consider用于被动语态时，补足语常可用实义动词的不定式，根据动作发生的先后判断，应用break的完成式。 【答案】　D 3．