unit4sectionwarmingupreading－languagepoints课件人教版选修7.ppt

Section Ⅱ　Warming up Reading—Language Points;;①The judge ruled that the evidence was not relevant to the case.法官认定证据与本案无关。 ②It’s said that a person’s fate is relevant to his character.据说一个人的命运和他的性格有关。 ③The film_________________ what was being discussed in class.这影片和我们在课堂上所进行的讨论相关。 ;2. adjust　vi. vt. 调整；(使)适合 (教材P30)The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。 归纳拓展 (1)adjust...to...　　　　根据……调整 adjust sb./oneself to... 使某人/自己习惯于……； 适应…… adjust to(doing)sth. 适应/习惯(做)某事 (2)adjustable adj. 可以调整的，可调节的 (3)adjustment n. 调整；调节;①It took her a while to adjust to living alone. 她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。 ②You will quickly ____________________student life. 你将很快适应学生生活。 ③The body quickly___________ changes in temperature. 身体迅速调节以适应气温的变化。 ④These animals made an adjustment to the new environment in a short time. 这些动物短时间内就适应了新环境。;[易混辨析]　adjust/adapt ;⑤She ___________ the seat to the height of her child. 她调节座椅以适合她孩子的身高。 ⑥Our son has adapted to a very different system of education. 我们的儿子已经适应了一个非常不同的教育体制。 ;3. participate　vi. 参与；参加　 (教材P30)I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though I could not participate in the conversation. 我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈，虽然我无法参与到他们的对话中去。 归纳拓展 (1)participate in　　参加 participate in(doing)sth. with sb. 同某人一起参加 /参与(做)某事 (2)participation n. 参与，参加 (3)participant n. 参与者 ;①As far as I know，she didn’t participate in the discussion.据我所知，她没有参加讨论。 ②We encourage students to_____________ fully ______the running of the college.我们鼓励学生全面参与学院的运作。 ③All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。;[易混辨析]　participate/take part in/attend/join in/join ;4. privilege 　n. 特权；特别优待 (教材P30)It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. 能与汤贝一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。 归纳拓展 (1)have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth. 有做某事的特权 (2) privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的，幸运的 be privileged to do sth. 干某事很荣幸;①You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership. 你可