unit5Travellingabroad-grammar课件（新人教版高中英语选修7）.ppt

新课标高二版.选修七;Grammar;1. Ask the Ss to find 5sentences in which non-restrictive attributive clause is included. 2. To learn the non-restrictive attributive clause. 3. Enable the Ss to consolidate the grammar.;Find 5 sentences in which non-restrictive attributive clauses are included from the text.;4. Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture. 5. He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.; 限制性定语从句 (restrictive) 非限制性定语从句(non- restrictive ) 　　　 The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. ? 老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。 His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.? 他妈妈十分爱他，对他要求很严格。 ;一﹑限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别;1. I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。;二、使用非限制性定语从句应注意的事项：; 2、 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导。要用for which代替why。 如： 1. I had told them the reason, for which I didnt attend the meeting. 我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有去开会。 2. I had told them the reason why I didnt attend the meeting. 我告诉了他们我不去开会的理由。(限制性定语从句“the reason why...”是常见搭配。) ;3、 非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以放主句前，也可以放主句后。 如： 1. As I expected, he didnt believe me. 正如我所预料的，他不相信我。 2. She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth. 她听到一个可怕的声音，这让她把心都提到嗓子眼了。; 4、 Which可指前面整个句子。 The sun sends out light and heat, which makes it possible for living things to exist on the earth.太阳发出光和热，这使得生物能够在地球上生存。 His father is an engineer, ____ makes him very proud. Ａ．for what Ｂ. which Ｃ. that Ｄ. what;三、“介词+关系代词”型引导非限定定语从句当“介词+关系代词”引导非限定定语从句时 注意：１． 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介 词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 ２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。; ３．“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。; 4.the+ 名词+of+关系代词 知识归纳：用于此结构的关系代词只有which。该结构表示