Unit5Travellingabroad第四学时　Grammar课件（人教版选修7）.ppt

英语·选修7（人教版）;第四学时　Grammar;一、定语从句的关系词; 语 法 精 讲;二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句为先行词不可缺少的定语，一旦略去，主句意思就不完整。这种定语从句一般不用逗号与主句隔开。非限制性定语从句是对先行词作补充说明，如果缺少了，也不会影响全句的主要意思，前面一般有逗号。非限制性定语从句不用引导词that。;三、非限制性定语从句的运用 1．Water，which is a clear liquid，is very useful. 水是一种清澈的液体，非常有用。(water为先行词，关系代词which在从句中作主语，指物) 2．Peter，who was very tired，suggested having a rest. 彼得累极了，他建议休息一下。(Peter为先行词，关系代词who在从句中作主语，指人) 3．I gave the present to Tom，whom I talked to just now. 我把礼物给了汤姆，我刚才和他谈过话。(Tom为先行词，关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，指人);4．Mr. Jones，for whom I was working，was a very generous man. 琼斯先生，我给他干活的那位，是个很慷慨的人。(Mr. Jones为先行词，关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，指人) 5．Ann，whose children are at school all day，is trying to get a job. 安在想办法找份工作，她的孩子们整天都在学校。(Ann为先行词，关系代词whose在从句中作定语，指人) 6．Her sons，both of whom work abroad，ring her up every week.;她的两个儿子都在国外工作，他们每周都给她打电话。(sons为先行词，关系代词whom在从句中作宾语) 7．His house，for which he paid ￡10，000，is now worth ￡50，000. 他花了一万英镑买的房子，现在值五万英镑。(house为先行词，关系代词which在从句中作for 的介词宾语，指物) 8．His house，whose windows were all broken，was a depressing sight. 他房子的窗户无一完好，一派令人心酸的景象。(house为先行词，关系代词whose在从句中作定语，指物);＝ His house，of which the windows were all broken，was a depressing sight. ＝ His house，the windows of which were all broken，was a depressing sight. 9．He told a lie，which made his father very angry. 他说了谎，这使他父亲很生气。(关系代词which在从句中作主语，代He told a lie全句) 10．Taiwan???as you know，is an inseparable part of China. 你知道，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。(关系代词as在从句中作宾语，代主句全句);11．Once again I am in Beijing，where I have not been for 15 years. 我再一次到北京，我已有15年没到这里了。(先行词是Beijing，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语)