直接引语和间接引语_682310.pptVIP

直接引语和间接引语;直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话。;直接引语和间接引语的转化;直接引语变间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还有一下变化： 1.人称 2.时态 3. 指示代词 4. 时间状语 5. 地点状语 6. 部分动词;2.时态变化;1. He said, “I usually do sports after school.” He said that ____ usually _____ sports after school. 2. Tom said to me, “We will clean our classroom.” Tom told me that ______ ___________ their classroom. 3. Mary said, “I’m doing my homework.” Mary said that _____ __________ _____ homework.” 4. He said, “I went to the movies.” He said that ____ ________ to the movies.;时态不需变化的情况： 1.转述的是客观真理或叙述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实,从句时态不变;2.直接引语是一般过去时或过去进行时，但有明确定时间状语，变为间接引语时可仍然用一般过去时或过去进行时。;3. 时间状语变化;直接引语;4.指示代词??地点状语、动词变化;直接引语→间接引语 1.go 2.is working 3.has written 4.went 5.had done 6.will go 7.can 8.may 9. now 10. today;直接引语→间接引语 1.go 2.is working 3.has written 4.went 5.had done 6.will go 7.can 8.may 9. now 10. today;直接引语→间接引语 11.this week 12.yesterday 13.the day before yesterday 14. last month 15. three hours ago 16. tomorrow 17. the day after tomorrow 18. next week 19. here 20. come;直接引语变间接引语的句式变化;1. 直接引语是陈述句;2. 直接引语是疑问句;间接疑问句一般有三种： 1.直接引语是一般疑问句, 变为间接引语时, 引导词:whether或if (是否) 语序：陈述句语序 句尾标点：随主句标点;2.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时, 引导词:原来的疑问词 语序：陈述句语序 句尾标点：随主句标点;3.直接引语是选择疑问句,变间接引语时, 引导词: whether/if …or 语序：陈述句语序 句尾标点：随主句标点;直接引语是祈使句变间接引语;用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. Dick said he____________ (report) some important things to us the next day. 2. First of all, you must tell me what you ____________ (do) at nine last night. 3. My best friend told me he _______ (send) some gifts to me for my birthday. 4. He didn’t tell me if Lucy ___________ (come) to see me in five days. 5. The teacher told us the earth __________ (travel) round the sun.;Tom says, “ I am going to be a teacher.” Tom said ____ ______ going to be a teacher. 2. Amy says, “ Sally is hard-working.” Amy said _____ _____ hard-working.; 3. My English teacher says, “ You are a good student.” My teacher told me __ ____ a good student. 4. Jack says, “My father is a doctor.” Jack said ____ father ____ a doctor