初中英语知识点综述.ppt

;;;;;;;;;;;;　The Passive Voice be （表示时态）+done（表示被动） 一般现在时的主动语态为do/does 被动语态为is/ am /are(现在时)+ done(被动) The workers make cars in this factory. Cars are made by the workers in this factory. Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. ; is/ am /are-----was/ were was/ were（过去时）+done 被动语态 Somebody cleaned the classroom yesterday. The classroom was cleaned yesterday. ＊He put his bike under the tree. His bike was put under the tree. ; 一般现在时带情态动词的主动语态为 can /may/must/should +do 一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态 can /may/must/should be+done We must clean our classroom every day. Our classroom must be cleaned every day. We should plant more trees. More trees should be planted. ;You can’t take the books out of the reading-room. The books can’t be taken out of the reading-room. We may plant them at other times of the year. They may be planted at other times of the year . ; 一般将来时的主动语态为will + do be 的将来形式为will be 一般将来时的被动语态为 will be （一般将来时）＋done(被动语态） Somebody will water the trees tomorrow. The trees will be watered tomorrow. ;　 现在完成时的主动语态为 have /has+done have/has (表示现在)＋done (表示完成) be 的完成形式为have/has been have /has been(现在完成)+done(被动语态) Many trees have been planted in our school.;;现在进行时的主动语态为 is/am / are (表示现在）+doing（表示进行） 现在进行时的被动语态为 is/am/are being(现在进行)+done(被动语态） Many new buildings are being built in Nanjing now;不规则动词表分 A A A Let let let, hurt hurt hurt, put put put cost cost cost , hit hit hit , shut shut shut cut cut cut A 　　　　B　　　B send sent sent , spend spent spent build built built, lend lent lent　 ;;grow grew grown grow threw thrown blow blew blown know knew known fly flew flown drive drove driven ride rode ridden write wrote written;Drive drove;Put the following into passive voice 1.We use pens for writing. 2. She washes clothes on Sunday. 3. The workers make radios in that factory. 4.The girls in our class often sing this song. 5. We clean the windows once a week. 6. Most babies like sweet m