初中英语语法动词综述.ppt

Review of Tenses;动词的构成;be 动词;be动词的用法;be动词的用法 ;be动词的用法;助动词;助动词的用法 ;情态动词;情态动词 ;情态动词 ;情态动词;系动词 ;实义动词;实义动词do;Let’s Study these Sentences ;Exercises：判断以下句子谓语用哪类动词;实义动词;实义动词;实义动词;实义动词;实义动词 ;实义动词;Grammar;客观事实，普遍真理 The earth goes around the sun. 主将从现 If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. When I grow up, I will go to America. 一般现在表正在 There goes the bell.;一般现在时;一般现在时;Exercise;Grammar;一般在动词原形后+ing;Exercise;不用进行时的动词? 1) 事实状态的动词have, belong to, cost, own, exist, include, matter, weigh, continue　　I have two brothers.　　This house belongs to my sister.2) 心理状态的动词Know, realize, think, see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate　　I need your help.　　He loves her very much. ;3 ) 瞬间动词 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.　　I accept your advice.4) 系动词seem, remain, lie, sound, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn　　You seem a little tired.;Grammar;过去进行时 1)at this time last night, at 9:00 yesterday 2)when I saw him; while I was watching TV 3)from seven to nine 4)yesterday, last year, yesterday morning What were you doing this time yesterday? He was drawing an elephant on the blackboard when the teacher came in.;Grammar;1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。　 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。　 Where did you go just now?2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。　 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.　 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.　　　　　;比较：　　Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. 　 (含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)　Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.　( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)　　 注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。　　　Did you want anything else?　　　I wondered if you could help me.2）情态动词 could, would.　　　Could you lend me your bike? ;动词-ed形式的构成：;不规则过去分词;不规则过去分词;Exercise;Grammar;一般将来时 tomorrow, today, tonight 2) ne