毕业论文-曾绳涛现场总线.docVIP

天津职业技术师范大学 Tianjin University of Technology and Education 毕 业 设 计 专 业： 自动化 班级学号： 自0702-36 学生姓名： 曾绳涛 指导教师： 胡山 副教授 二〇一一年六月 天津职业技术师范大学本科生毕业设计 PROFIBUS-DP从站设计与研究 Design and Research of PROFIBUS-DP Slave Station 专业班级：自0702 学生姓名：曾绳涛 指导教师：胡山 副教授 学 院：自动化与电气工程学院 2011年6月 摘 要 现场总线综合了数字通信技术、计算机技术、自动控制技术、网络技术和智能仪表技术等多种技术手段，构成一种全分散、全数字化、智能、双向、互连、多变量、多接点的通信与控制系统，成为自动控制发展的趋势。PROFIBUS现场总线具有通信实时性强、高传输率、低成本、拓扑结构灵活多样、冗余性强、适于各种工控领域等优点而得到广泛应用。针对PROFIBUS现场总线的特点，论文介绍PROFIBUS-DP总线的通信协议（即包括物理层、数据链路层、用户层）与PROFIBUS-DP从站的状态机制，讨论DP从站接口硬件配置的设计。主要从开发的角度详细介绍了利用AT89S52单片机与ASIC芯片SPC3设计智能DP从站的方法，阐述SPC3自动处理从站与主站之间数据交换的过程，最后介绍了GSD文件，为PROFIBUS-DP智能从站的简单设计提供了方法。 关键词：PROFIBUS-DP；通信协议；SPC3；GSD文件 ABSTRACT Many technologies such as digital communication technology,computer technology,a- utomatic and control technology,network technology,intelligent instrument technology are integrated into the Fieldbus.Fieldbus control system constitutes the distributed,digital,intel- ligent,two-direction,interconnect,multi-variable,multi-junction communication and control system,and becomes the trend of the development of automation and control.PROFIBUS has idespread usage because of its advantages,It is better communication real-time charact- er,high transmitting rate,low-cost,topological structure flexible,strong redundancy and suit- able for various industrial fields etc.For the Characteristics of PROFIBUS,the paper describes the communication protocol of PROFIBUS-DP bus (which includes the physical layer、data link layer、the user layer）and PROFIBUS-DP slave state mechanism,discuss the design of DP slave interface hardware configuration.Mainly from the perspective of the development ,describe in detail the method of designing intelligent DP slave with AT89- S52 single-chip computer and SPC3 ASIC,describe the process that SPC3 automatically deal with data exchange of slave station between the master station,Finally,introduce the GSD files, for PRO