英语被动语态课件选编.pptVIP

语态(voice)是个动词三大特征（语体态）之一，它是一种动词形式，表示句子的主语谓语动词之间的关系。有主动和被动之分。当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（Active Voice）；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态（Passive Voice）。 ;动词的被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。当主动句变为被动句时，原来的宾语变成了主语，原来的主语变成了介词by 的宾语。主动句与被动句的结构虽然不同，但动作的执行者和承受者的关系并没有改变。;一般现在时： am / is / are done 一般过去时： was / were done 现在进行时： am / is / are being done 过去进行时： was / were being done 现在完成时： have / has been done 过去完成时： had been done 一般将来时： shall / will be done ; be going to be done 当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must / have to…be done;在被动句中有时用by- 词组，有时不用。当动作的执行者为谁不明确，不重要或难以说出时，通常不用by。但有时为了强调动作执行者或者由于上下和结构上的需要则必须使用 by 词组。例如：; People speak English almost all over the world. 世界各地都有人讲英语。;We;People believe that he is an honest boy. 大家认为他是个诚实的孩子。;3. 含有介词动词的主动句的转换。 （介词不能丢！！！）;;3.He made me do the work.;下列情况下一般不用被动语态 ;The machine runs well. This pen writes quite smoothly. The bookshelf hardly sells. ;四、动名词主动形式表示被动意义 ;2. be worth 后接动名词的主动式表示被动意义。 ;Drills：A: 1.It suddenly snowed while Mary ____for the bus. A.waited B.waits C.was waiting D.was waited 2.Stamps______by people for sending letters. A.use B.using C.used D.are used. 3.Must old people _____to politely? A.speak B.spoken C.be spoke D.be spoken ;1.The key __for locking the classroom door. A.uses B. is used C.is using D.use 2.A new school __over there in two years. A.may built B.may be built C. is built 3. He was made __yesterday. A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to be cried 4.The PRC__on October 1,1949. A.was found B. is found C.was founded D.is founded 5.A talk on Chinese history__in the school hall next week. A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D. will give;Exercises: 一.选择填空: Windows_____ of glass. be made B. is made C. are made D. been made 2. The house_____ in 2004. is built B. is building C. was built D. used 3. A coat can_____ for keeping warm. be used B. is used C. been used