U1P4GrammarSubject-verbAgreement.ppt

U1P4 Grammar Subject-verb Agreement;Subject-Verb Agreement 主谓一致; 即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。;1.当主语由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数，此时and后面的名词无冠词；如表示不同的人或物时, 谓语动词用复数，此时and后面的名词有冠词。;A knife and fork___ used to have meals.;;Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit. 晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。 ;1. Reading English papers and magazines ___ helpful to our study of English. (is/ are) 2. Whether he comes or not ____ of no matter. (is /are) 3. To say ___ one thing; to do ___another. (is/are) 4. Listening, speaking, reading and writing ____four skills for English study. (is/are) 5. Where to find the plant and what to do with it _____ still the problems to settle. (is/are) ;Something ____ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. Anybody who _______ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished. ;4．every… and (every)…, each …and (each)… , no …and (no)…, many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。 ;5．one/every one /each/either/ the number+of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Each of the students has a book. 6 clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 7．单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。 ;8. 主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with， together with， except， but， like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides， including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。如： Mr. Green， together with his wife and children， has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.She， like you and Tom， is very tall.;（二）谓语动词为复数的情况 ;4．由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 5. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名词作主语 ;Two pictures ______ on the wall, which attract many people. On the wall _____ two pictures, which attract many people. Their teacher ______ among the students, who is in her thirties. Among the students _____ their teacher, who is in her thirties.; 意义一致