局部解剖随堂课件 颈部局解neck.pptVIP

局部解剖学;颈 部 Neck;第一节概述 Introduction;上界：为下颌骨下缘、下颌角、乳突、上项线与枕外隆突的连线。Superiorly：an line linking with the lower border of mandible, the angle of mandible, the mastoid process, the superior nuchal line and the external occipital protuberance; ;2.颈部分区;;3.表面标志 surface landmark;表面标志Surface Landmark;1.颈总动脉common carotid a.颈外动脉external carotid a.;;3. 副神经 accessory nerve;4.神经点 nerve point;;6. 臂丛brachial plexus;7.胸膜顶cupula of pleura 肺尖apex of lung;第二节颈部浅层结构;1. 颈阔肌The platysma;;;2.;颈静脉弓;3. 颈浅淋巴结Superficial cervical lymph nodes;4. Superficial cervical nerves;;三、颈筋膜及筋膜间隙Cervical