热水锅炉电气控制系统论文说明书.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I (此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！) 本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 题 目：热水锅炉电气控制系统设计 学生姓名： 学 号： 3 专 业：自动化 班 级：0 指导教师：师  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT VI 热水采暖锅炉电气控制系统设计 摘要 锅炉是工业生产或生活采暖的供热源，按其供热的方式分为蒸汽和热水两种。前者主要用于发电、工业生产及间接供热；后者主要用于生活供暖和生活热水。 电气控制系统一般称为电气设备二次控制回路，为了保证锅炉系统一次设备运行的可靠与安全，需要有许多辅助低压电气设备为之服务。这些设备要有以下功能： (1)自动控制功能：高压和大电流开关设备的体积很大，一般都采用操作系统来控制分、合闸，特别是当设备出故障时，需要开关自动切断电路，要有一套自动控制的电气操作设备，对供电设备进行自动控制。 (2)保护功能：电气设备与线路在运行过程中会发生故障，电流(或电压)会超过设备与线路允许工作的范围与限度，这就需要一套检测这些故障信号并对设备和线路进行自动调整(断开、切换等)的保护设备。 (3)监视功能：电是眼睛看不见的，一台设备是否带电或断电，从外表看无法分辨，这就需要设置各种视听信号，对一次设备进行电气监视。 (4)测量功能：监视信号只能定性地表明设备的工作状态(有电或断电)，如果想定量地知道电气设备的工作情况，还需要有各种仪表测量设备，测量线路的各种参数，如电压、电流、频率和功率的大小等。 关键词：锅炉系统、、低压电气设备、电机、变频器 Hot water ABSTRACT Heating of the boiler is the industrial production or the life of the , industrial production, and indirect order to guarantee a boiler system equipment running reliability and safety, need many low auxiliary electrical equipment for the service. The equipment should : the volume of a the equipment is out of order, need to switch to cut off the circuit automatically, to a set of automatic control electric equipment operation, automatic control of power supply equipment. (2) protection function: electrical equipment and line that breaks down in the process of running, the current (or voltage) is beyond the scope of equipment and line allowed to work with, which requires a set of detecting the fault signal and automatically adjust for equipment and lines (disconnected, switch, etc.) the protection of the equipment. (3) the monitoring functions: electricity is invisible to the eyes, whether a device is charged or blackout, outwardly is unable to distinguish, it is need to set up all kinds of audio and video signals, electrical monitoring on a device. (4) measurement functions: monitoring signals can only be qualitatively show that the working state of the equipment (electricity or without electricity)