复件 词汇区分.pptVIP

except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。用于不同类事物之间的关系，其意思为： 1.除了……以外。 Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper. 史密斯除了脾气不好外，是个好人。 (a good man和bad temper不是同类) 2.除去为了……。 Mother wouldnt give him any money except for books and stationery. 除了买书和文具外，妈妈不给他任何钱。 (money和books and stationery不是同类) 3.如果不是，若非。 Except for you, I would pass the exam. 如果不是你，我就会通过考试。 besides 表示＂除．．．以外，还有．．．＂表示(包括) 他和except的区别 就是一个包括 一个不包括 we went to the park besides Jone. 除了Jone去了公园　，我们也去了． ;instrument 是仪器， 是equipment中的一种， 多个instrument可以组装成个equipment equipment 是设备, 装备 facility 是设施，? 比如说公共设施 public facility device 是小原器件 （比instrument还小一级） appliance 指的是家电之类的东西;apparatus 指一套仪器,一套器械,装置 appliance 通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等 equipment 指设备,装备 facility (pl.)设备,设施,只是工作生活便利的工具和环境 instrument 指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等 1.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical ___. A.facilities B.appliances C.instruments D.apparatus 2.The complete ___ of the new library will take another year. A.apparatus B.facility C.instrument D.equipment 3.The school offer us the ___ for study. A.facilities B.appliances C.instruments D.apparatus 4.This hospital imported many surgical ___ from abroad. A.facilities B.appliances C.instruments D.apparatus 5.The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating ___. A.facilities B.appliances C.instruments D.apparatus ;They caught him red-handed while he was putting the ring in his pocket. 当他正把戒指往口袋里放时,他们逮他个正着。 ;puzzle 指“情况错宗复杂, 因而使人感到困惑不解”, 如: What he did puzzled me greatly. 他的作为使我深感迷惑不解。 perplex 较正式, 除含有puzzle 的意思外, 还侧重“心情的困惑和行动的不决, 不知如何办”, 如: His face was perplexed; he went away. 他的脸色看起来茫然, 然后就走了。 confuse指“把事物混淆或弄乱“或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”, 语气较弱, 常指暂时现象, 如:They asked me so many questions that they confused me. 他们问了我那么多的问题都把我搞迷糊了。 bewilder 指“由于迷惑不解或惊愕而慌乱、糊涂和不知所措”, 语气比前两个词都强, 如:The old woman from the country was bewildered by the crowds and traffic in the big city. 从农村来的那个老太太被大城市的人流和交通搞得茫然不知所措。 ;property 和 feature 都有 characteristic （特征）的意思 不过properties一般是指（普通的）特性的意思