欧洲文化入门课件王.pptVIP

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欧洲文化入门课件王.ppt

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欧洲文化入门课件王

An Introduction to European Culture;Purposes of the course;Characteristics of the Course;Focus of Study;Miscellany ;Abilities needed and to be developed;How can you learn the course well?;Ancient Greek Culture;Contending Schools;Cynics：犬儒学派 300 B.C.Diogenes主张：simplicitybrotherhoodrejecting conventions;Sceptics 不可知派PyrrhonNot all knowledge is attainable.Wise men should not judge, but should aim at balanced imperburbability.;Epicureans 伊壁鸠鲁学派EpicurusPleasure is the highest good of life,achieved through practiced virtue. Different from hedonism(享乐主义）－through sensual indulgence.;Stoics 斯多葛派，禁欲主义学派Zenoantithesis of Epicureansvirtue, not pleasure, is the highest good.DutyHardship;Ancient Rome ;Period of Empire: 27 B.C. – 476 A.D. – 1453 27 BC.－ 193 AD. Pax Romana 前三头：克拉苏，庞培，凯撒（Julius Caeser）后三头：雷必达，安东尼，屋大维（Augustus Octavius） after 193: weakened, barbarian invasions (Huns, Goths, Visigoths, Vandals) 475: split – WRE and Byzantium 1453: conquered by Ottoman Empire (Modern Italy: 1871);Romans Greeks;Differences:Romans built an empire, Greeks not.Greeks: art and intellectRomans: Military: Roman legions Law: Roman Law Constructions: aqueducts, roads Government system: effective bureaucracy;The Bible;* Books in it are not systematically classified or chronologically arranged. * It contains words of God, an inspired and inspiring book an encyclopedia (poem, history, tale, moral teachings, etc.),* It is a book that was ordered to be burned, but survived every time.* It is a book translated into over 1,000 Ls and dialects.* Number One in terms of publication volume; greatly influencing Eu culture. ;Classification of 66 books;GenealogyAdam Eve – Noah 诺亚(Ark)– Abraham (to Canaan迦南) – Moses 摩西(Exodus) – Joshua （约书亚）(back to Canaan) – split （犹太国以色列国）– Saul 扫罗(unification) – David 大卫(built Jerusalem) – Solomon所罗门 ;Life of Gesus;Spread of Christianity;Translation of Bible;English Versions;Chinese Versions;Famous saying fr