现在完成时初中.pptVIP

;现在完成时态是中考 的必考时态，由于现 在完成时态既涉及到 过去，又联系到现在，和一般 过去时态，一般现在时态，现在进行 时态既有联系，又有区别，所以 同学们掌握起来比较 困难。 ;1. 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。(汉语中常用“已经”、“过”、“了”等表达）通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just，already, before, yet, never, ever 等状语连用。例如： ① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already. ⑤ I’ve just lost my math book. ;2.现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。可以和表示延续的时间状语连用。 如for、since 等引导的时间状语。（注意：句中谓语动词要用延续性动词）; ;;一般过去时与现在完成时之比较;请大家认真分析比较下列各例句：;;现在完成时与瞬间动词;Three years have passed since he left here.;2.转换成be+名词 join the army join the Party go to school ;4.转换成 be+介词短语 go to school join the army;③自从上星期以来,我就借了这本书.;;现在完成时“三看三用”;－Have you had your breakfast? －Yes, I have. －When did you have it? －At seven thirty.;Exercises;( )5. –Where is Han Mei now? － She ____ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A. has gone B. has been C. goes D. had gone ( )6. －_____ you ____to the United Stated ? － No, never,but I went to Canada a few years ago A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go;( )9. —Where have you _____ these days? —I have _____ to Kunming with my friends. A been , gone B been , been C gone , been D gone, gone ( )10. How long have you ____ this book? A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent ( )11. —Excuse me, ____ you seen the film yet? —Yes, I _____ it last night. A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have, saw ( )12. He has never ridden a horse before,_____? A. is he B. isn’t he C. hasn’t he D. has he;Thank you, everyone!