虚拟语气常犯错误辨析.pptx

1.我要是你，我不会那么做。 (误)I shouldnt do that if I was you. (正)I shouldn;t do that if I were you.★★解析：表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气不能用was，只能用were。 2.要是我父;亲现在在这里，他会告诉我该做什么。 (误)If my father were here now, he will tell me;what to do. (正)If my father were here now, he would tell me what;to do.★★解析：表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的助动词只能用would，might等过去时 3.要是我知道她的电话号码，;我就会给她打电话了。 (误)If I knew her telephone number, I would have called;her. (正)If I had known her telephone number, I would have called;her.★★解析：表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词要用过去完成时 4.要是昨天没下雨她也许会来。 (误)If it;had not rained yesterday, he might come. (正)If it had not rained;yesterday, he might have come.★★解析：表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的动词要用助动词的过去时;might，could等＋HAVE＋过去分词。 5.我不认为我会失败，但要是我失败了，我会再努力。 (误)I dont thin;k that I shall fail. But if I failed, I would try again. (正)I don;t think that I shall fail. But if I should fail, I would try agai;n.★★解析：表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词用should加原形动词。6.他要是带了钱就会买它。 (误)Did h;e bring some money with him, he would have bought it. (正)Had he b;rought some money with him, he would have bought it.★★解析：表示与过去事实相反;的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词要用过去完成时，若省略if，则用倒装形式。7.她要是个男人可能会当选总统。 (误)Be she a m;an, she might be elected president. (正)Were she a man, she might;be elected president.★★解析：表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，不能用was，只能用were；若省略if，则将we;re放在句首。8.我提议提高教师的薪资。 (误)I suggested that the teachers wages coul;d be increased. (正)I suggested that the teachers wages should be;increased.★★解析：suggest当建议讲时，后面的名词从句的主要动词要用should加原形动词，should可以省略。;9.他这么做是重要的。 (误)It is important that he will do it. (正)It is imp;ortant that he do it.★★解析：It is important＋that引导的名词从句的动词要用should加原;形动词，should可以省略。;全文完！