计算机句子翻译.pdf

计算机英语翻译 1. For developing a software product, the development process is divided into 5 stages: Requirements Analysis Specification, Design, Coding, Testing, and Maintenance. 开发一个软件产品，开发过程分为五个步骤：需求分析和说明、设计、写代码、测试和维护。 2. In the network layer, firewalls can be installed to keep good packets and bad packets out. 在网络层，可以安装防火墙保护正常数据包，阻止恶意数据包。 3. An multithreading operating systems that allow different parts of a software program to run concurrently. 多线程操作系统允许一种软件程序的不同部分并发运行。 4. The widest of all WANs is the Internet, which spans the entire globe. 所有的广域网中范围最广泛的是 因特网，它覆盖了全球。 5. The control unit uses the status registers and instructions in the instruction register to determine what functions the CPU must perform. 控制器通过状态寄存器及其内部的指令，确定 CPU 必须执行的功 能。 6. 当机器被关闭时，其内容会立即消失。When you turn the machine off, the content immediately vanish. 7. 能被计算机操作系统直接运行的计算机程序称为可执行程序。Computer programs that can be run by a computer’s operating system are called executable program. 8. File name consists of from 1 to 8 letters/digits starting with a letter. 文件名以字母开头，由 1～8 个字母 或数字组成。 9. Programs refer to the instructions that tell the computer how to process data into the form the users need. 程序指的是告诉计算机如何把数据处理成用户需要的形式的指令。 10. Software systems often have problems and need enhancements for a long time after they are first completed. 软件系统经常会出问题，因此初次完成后需要长时间的维护。 11. Browsers enable the users to search and display the Internet resources. 浏览器使用户能够搜索和显示 因特网上的资源。 12. 当你开机的时候，BIOS 负责唤醒计算机。The BIOS is responsible for waking up the computer when you turn it on. 13. Functional testing tests whether the output is the expected result with the valid input. 功能测试检验的 是用有效的输入是否能够得到所期望的输出。 14. The primary memory is slower, but it is also cheaper and contains more memory locations. 主存储器相 对较慢，但成本较低，包含更多存储单元。 15. LANs are used to connect all personal comput