C第4讲类与对象.pptVIP

*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;void Clock::setTime(int newH, int newM,int newS) { hour = newH; minute = newM; second = newS; } void Clock::showTime() { cout hour : minute : second; };class clock { public:  void setTime(int newH, int newM,int newS) { hour = newH; minute = newM; second = newS; } void showTime() {cout hour : minute : second;} private: int hour, hinute, second; };;*;*;*;inline void Point::init(int initX,int initY) { x = initX; y = initY; } inline int Point::getX() { return x; } inline int Point::GetY() { return y; };*;*;*;*;*;构造函数的实现： Clock::Clock(int newH, int newM, int newS) { hour = newH; minute = newM; second = newS; } 建立对象时构造函数的作用： int main() { Clock c(0,0,0); //隐含调用构造函数，将初始值作为实参。 c.showTime(); return 0; };*;*;Point::Point (Point p) { x = p.x; y = p.y; cout Calling the copy constructor endl; } int main() { Point a(1,2); Point b = a; //复制构造函数被自动调用来初始化b cout b.getX() endl; } ;*;*;*;*;*;*;#include iostream using namespace std; const float PI = 3.141593; //给出p的值 const float FENCE_PRICE = 35; //栅栏的单价 const float CONCRETE_PRICE = 20;//过道水泥单价 class Circle { public: Circle(float r); //构造函数 float circumference(); //计算圆的周长 float area(); //计算圆的面积 private: float radius; //圆半径 };;Circle::Circle(float r) { radius = r; } float Circle::circumference() //计算圆的周长 { return 2 * PI * radius; } float Circle::area() //计算圆的面积 { return PI * radius * radius; } ;int main () { float radius; cout Enter the radius of the pool: ; cin radius; Circle pool(radius); //游泳池边界 Circle poolRim(radius + 3); //栅栏 //计算栅栏造价并输出 float fenceCost = poolRim.circumference() * FENCE_PRICE; cout Fencing Cost is $ fenceCost endl; //计算过道造价并输出 float concreteCost = (poolRim.area() - pool.area()) * CONCRETE_PRICE; cout Concrete Cost is $ concreteCost endl; return 0; };*;*;class Line { private: Point p1, p2; double Len; publ