基本职业人机工程学Ergoforformanabove.pptVIP

Basic Occupational Ergonomics 基础职业人机工程学;What is Ergonomics? 什么是人体工程学;Ergonomics is a Process, Not a Program 人体工程学应用不是一个项目，而是一个过程;Why is Ergonomics? 为什么要研究人机工程学？;The Industrial Athlete 职场竞技者;Performance Enabling;Ergonomics as a Business Agenda人体工程学项目作为一个商业议程;WMSDs are disorders of: Muscles Nerves Tendons / Ligaments Joints / Cartilage Spinal Discs The disorders occur as a result of months and years of overuse of the body such that they become sore and sometimes unusable. WMSDs are not instantaneous or acute events like a fall or trip.;Work-related indicates that they occur in relation to certain activities performed routinely on the job. 劳损表示这类损伤往往与工作中某种经常进行的动作相关。 Common terms used to refer to WMSD: Cumulative Trauma Disorders Repetitive Motion Disorders Repetitive Strain Injuries Overuse Syndrome 累积损伤疾病的常用同义词有：劳损、反复动作紊乱、重复性肌肉拉伤、操劳过度综合症;WMSDs 累积损伤疾病;The “Trauma Bucket” 损伤水桶;WMSDs 累积损伤疾病;How Do WMSDs Occur? 累积损伤疾病是怎么产生的？;Types of WMSDs 累积损伤疾病的类型; Unstable Structure 不稳定结构; Leaky Discs 椎间盘连接; Leaky Discs 椎间盘连接;;Types of WMSDs 累积损伤疾病的类型;F1 X D1 = F2 X D2;50 lbs. (23 kg.);Biomechanics of the Back 背部受力平衡式;Biomechanics of the Back背部受力平衡式;WMSDs 累积损伤疾病;Horizontal Location水平位置 Vertical Location垂直位置 Travel Distance位移 Twisting扭曲度 Frequency搬运频率;NIOSH MultipliersNIOSH系数;Prioritization of Controls改造方法的选择;Prioritization of Controls改造方法的选择