14-15学年高中英语（北师大版，必修五）课件：Unit13PeopleLesson4ModalsForGuessing.ppt

必修5;Grammar Modals for Guessing;Objective;Have A L k;1. I think my French tutor _____ know … 2. They ____ be so frightened! 3. They _____ have been separated from… 4. Or they ______ have gone exploring… 5. They _____be there. 6. … they _____not have any water.;Practise;1. In fact, China ____ have the largest number of English learners. 2. Black people _____ not vote or choose their leaders. 3. You ______ pay more attention to the rainforest. 4. But of course you ____ ask any questions you like. 5. You _____ be very proud. ;6. Most ancient festivals ______ celebrate the end of cold weather, … 7. … or to satisfy the ancestors, who _____ return either to help or to do harm. 8. For the Japanese festival Obon, people ______ go to clean graves … 9. … this ____ lead the ancestors back to earth. 10. Festivals ____ also be held to honour famous people. ;肯定句;can’t have + PP(过去分词) can’t have been+noun / adj;情态动词对现在表推测;a.表示“允许”或“请求”。 e. g. He may come if he likes.;c. may用在感叹句中可表示祝愿、愿望。 e. g. May you succeed．(祝你成功。) May you have a pleasant journey． (一路平安。) ;一、 “must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。 1. The river is rising. It must have rained last night. 2. She looks very happy. She must have passed the exam.;二、 “can’t+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。 —— I saw Mary in the library yesterday. —— You can’t have seen her. She’s been abroad. 2. —— Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. ——Well, he can’t have gone far. His coat is still there.;三、 “can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过…吗？” 1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？ 2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？;四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 1. Thank you for all your hard work last week. We don’t think we could have managed it without you. 2. Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.;五、