云桌面打印映射关键技术①.PDFVIP

2016 年 第 25 卷 第 8 期 计 算 机 系 统 应 用 云桌面打印映射关键技术① 鲍 豹 (福建升腾资讯有限公司, 福州 350002) 摘 要: 打印机是 PC 最普遍的外设应用之一. 随着桌面虚拟化的兴起, 各种应用逐渐从 PC 迁移至云桌面. 但云 桌面不同于 PC 的打印架构, 为打印应用带来了新的挑战. 文中深入剖析 Windows 打印框架, 详细介绍 GDI 打印 路径和 XPS 打印路径. 通过比较云桌面与 PC 的打印结构的差异, 分析了云桌面打印遇到的问题, 讨论了主流桌 面虚拟化厂商给出的解决思路. 通过对主流的 USB 重定向技术和打印机映射技术的深入分析, 比较了它们之间 的优势和缺陷, 指出了云桌面打印映射亟待解决的问题和未来的研究方向, 为云桌面打印映射相关研究提供了 参考. 关键词: 云桌面; 打印框架; USB 重定向; 打印机映射; 通用打印驱动 Key Technology of Cloud Desktop Printing Mapping BAO Bao (Fujian Centerm Information Co.,Ltd. , Fuzhou 350000, China) Abstract: Printer is one of the most common peripheral device. With the rise of desktop virtualization Technology, applications gradually migrate from PC to cloud desktop, which brings a new challenge for printing because of the sharp different of printing architecture between cloud desktop and PC. This paper explores Windows printing architecture, introduces the GDI print path and XPS printing path, and compares the difference of printing architecture between cloud desktop and PC, then discusses the issues of printing inside the cloud desktop and the solution derived from the major desktop virtualization vendors. By analyzing deep into the major USB redirection technology and printer mapping technology, the advantages and defects of them are compared, and the problems to be solved are discussed. The development direction and research prospects of cloud desktop printing are put forward in this paper. Key words: cloud desktop; printing architecture; usb redirection; printer mapping; universal print driver 随???桌面云虚拟化技术的不断成熟, 越来越多的 1 云桌面打印框架 企业开始部署云桌面. 所有部署场景中, 办公场景无疑 远