Unit 2Subjunctive mood.ppt

Chapter 4Unit 2 Subjunctive mood;;classification of subjunctive mood;Be-subjunctive;Be-subjunctive; 表达建议、命令、要求、决定等的虚拟结构有哪些？ ;;从句中的虚拟语气;3 表语从句或同位语从句中的虚拟语气 order, suggestion, idea, plan, proposal, advice, demand，advice, agreement, command, decision, decree, demand, determination, indication, insistence, order, preference, proposal, request, requirement, stipulation, suggestion, idea, plan, order Our?suggestion?is that you( should)be the first to go. 我们的建议是你应该第一个去。 They were faced with the demand that this tax be abolished.? 他们面对废除这个税的要求。 They expressed the wish that she accept the award.? 他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金。 There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.?有一项建议是布朗应该离队。 The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.?采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。 The resolution that women be allowed to join the society was carried.?允许妇女参加这个协会的决议通过了。 ;4.主语从句中的虚拟语气;Were-subjunctive;if-虚拟条件句;Subjunctive mood in if-clause;;;1. 从句表示过去，主句表现在： If they had started the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.  2. 从句表示将来，主句表示过去 If I were not to make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon, I would have gone to see the film with you last night.  3.从句表示过去，主句表示将来 If we hadn’t made adequate preparations, we shouldn’ t dare to do the experiment next week .;4.从句表示将来，主句表示现在： If we shouldnt have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now. 5.从句表示过去，主句表示现在。 ⑴ If they had stared the early morning yesterday, they would be here now. ⑵ If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now. ;6.从句表示现在，主句表示过去 If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.如果我是你，我就去参 加她的生日晚会了。(从句说明现在，主 句说明过去。) 7.从句表示过去，主句表示过去和现在 If you hadn’t lent me some money, I couldn’t have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now. 假若你不借钱给我,我不可能买下这幢新 很可能现在还住在危房里。 (从句说 明过去，主句说明过去和现在。) ;;as if/though引导的状语从句; …as if / as though…后接动词的过去式或过去完成式时，表达与现在或过去事实相反的假设或主观臆测。 He looks at me as if he di