Unit3形容词.ppt

Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister.;;Tom and Sam are twins. They look similar. But they are very different. Sam is smarter than Tom. Sam is taller than Tom. Tom runs faster than Sam. Tom is thinner than Sam. Sam is funnier than Tom. And he is more hard-working than Tom. Sam is friendlier than Sam. Tom gets up as early as Tom.;找规律：;大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级。 一、形容词比较级的构成 1、规则变化 2、不规则变化 ;1. 构成的规则变化: 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er 构成比较级 ： cold – colder bright--brighter young- younger fast- faster 2) 以字母 e 结尾的词只加 –r 构成比较级。 nice - nicer fine - finer large - larger ;3) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母 时, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er big – bigger red- redder thin – thinner sad-sadder 4) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词， 先改y为i, 再加-er。如： easy – easier friendly - friendlier happy – happier funny - funnier;5) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more构成 比较级。 delicious – more delicious interesting – more interesting important—more important serious -- more serious ; 2. 不规则变化: good / well – better （两“好 ”） bad / badly – worse （两“坏”） many / much – more （两“多”） little – less （一“少”） far – farther / further （一“远”）;将下列形容词变成比较级形式：; He is very old now. 他现在很老了。 They ran quite fast. 它们跑得相当快。 The weather looks rather bad.天气看上去相当糟;He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。 Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。 ;He?is?not?so?/?as?excited?as?his?younger?sister. 他没他妹妹那么兴奋。 Lily?did?not?ride?her?bike?so?/?as?slowly?as?an old?lady.? 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。;??????A?modern?train?is?faster?than?a?car. 现代的火车比轿车快多了。 ? Lisa sang better than Nelly. 丽萨比内莉唱得好。???????;2. The +比较级…, the + 比较级… . “越…, 越 …” The more , the better. 越多越好。 The more exercise you do ,the healthier you will be. 你锻炼越多，你就会越健康。 The harder