专题十一句子的种类.pptVIP

句子的种类 简单句的含义: 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫简单句 ;; 2. 根据句子的功能, 简单句可分为4类： 1）陈述句 (肯定句和否定句) 2）疑问句 （分为一般疑问、特殊疑问、选择疑问和反义疑问） 3）祈使句 4）感叹句; ;;3）由no, hardly, never, nobody, few, little等构成的否定句 其中两者的全部否定用neither, 部分否定用both+not ________ of them knows French. ________ of them ________ know French. 三者或三者以上的全部否定用none, nothing, nobody, no one 部分否定用all, many, every加not构成 ______ of these answers are right. ______ of these books _______ mine.; 3）否定前置 ( think/believe/suppose ) 我认为明天不会很冷。 _____________________________________________ 二、疑问句 按结构分为: 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、 选择疑问句 一般疑问句 用yes、no来回答的疑问句。 肯定句变一般疑问句的方法: ① 将系动词be 、助动词、情态动词提到句首大写，用句末问号。;;;;陈述句改特殊疑问句：四步法 ;;疑问词what;1、对时间或具体事物的长度提问 2、对年龄提问 3、对天气提问 4、对可数名词的数量提问 5、对不可数名词的数量提问 ;疑问词how;其它疑问词;对划线部分提问: I`m a teacher. _____ _____ you ? 2. His sister is a nurse. _____ sister ___ a nurse? 3. She works in a factory. _____ ___ she _____ ? 4. He is making a ship. _____ ___ he _____ ? 5.They have gone there. ____ ____ gone there? 6.Mike will visit his grandma. _____ ____ Mike visit ? 7. I did my homework last night. _____ ____ ____ _____ _____ homework?;3. 反意疑问句（ 换 ）;3. 反义疑问句 ① 构成: 陈述句+简短问句 Jim isn’t a student, _______ ? There are some books in it, ___________ ? ② 陈述部分I’m …结构, 疑问部分一般用aren’t I I’m late, _______ ? ③ 表否定含义的词: little, few, no, never, nothing, nobody, hardly There are few students in the classroom, ________ ? ④ 陈述句中有指物的不定代词nothing, something, anything作主语时, 简短问句中用it; 陈述句中有指人的不定代词everyone, no one, someone, everybody, nobody, anybody作主语时, 简短问句中用he/they;Everyone is here, ____________________ ?Anything is possible, ________ ? ⑤ 陈述部分如果是I (don’t) think/believe/suppose+宾语从句时, 疑问部分由宾从主谓来决定 I don’t think she knows it, __________ ? ⑥ 含有情态动词must的句子表猜测时, 疑问部分与must后面部分一致; 当must表示“有必要”时，疑问部分用needn’t; 当mustn’t表示禁止时，疑问部分用must You mustn’t walk on grass, ________ you? You must go home right now, ________ you? You must be tired, _______ you?;⑦ 祈使句的反意疑问句 祈肯/祈否+will you? Let’s…