怎样做好完形填空和阅读理解.docVIP

怎样做好完形填空 1.先通读一遍全文，对全文内容、作者观点、态度、文体等各方面有个宏观了解。虽然开始不可能完全了解短文内容，但起码要做到“八、九不离十”。弄清大意，抓住了主题，便为正确选词打下了可靠的基础。 2.然后读一遍选项，知道均有哪些备选项。 3.再读全文，并且可以边读边用铅笔试将所选的选项的内容填在空白处。这是一个关键性的分析判断阶段。同学们要瞻前顾后，字斟句酌。不能只看空格前后两个词，而是应该看完整的句子。这时，应调动你学过的全部语言知识，明确题目是要考查你哪方面知识的掌握。4.再串读，看铅笔填上后，文章意思是否通顺，语法语义是否准确，是否可恢复原貌。5.切不可不读全文，见一空填一词。 6.同学们要学会利用上下文中的各种语言线索和已有的语言知识来选词。 7.如果遇到一时难以确定的答案可先不填，先去做后面的，或有把握的，待填完其他空白后，再回过头来做前面，有时候，前后空白往往形成互相提示和补充。同时，同学们还可利用排除法，首先排除不合题意的选项，然后反复比较剩下的选项，这样就可以略为简单一些。 8.最后还要利用自己各方面的知识和语言知识、历史知识、生活常识等，细微分析比较，理解中心，全面验证。完形填空：（一） One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag _1_ from his horse onto the road.He did not know _2_ to do about it because it was _3_ heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and _4_ him a hand. Just at this moment a man _5_ a horse came up to him. But the farmers heart sank when he saw who he was. It was the great man living _6_. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man _7_ him to come along and help him. He couldnt ask such a great man to help him. But to his _8_ ,the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to the farmer, I see you _9_ help, friend. How good it is that Im here just at the right time. Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer the other, they together raised it and put it on the horse. Sir, asked the farmer, how can I pay you? Its quite easy, the great man replied with _10_. Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him. 1、 A.fall B.fell C.falling D.fallen 2、 A.what B.how C.that D.it 3、 A.very B.so C.quite D.too 4、 A.lend B.ask C.borrow D.gave 5、 A.riding B.ride C.rode D.rides 6、 A.nearby B.faraway C.nearly D.near 7、 A.as B.like C.to D.for 8、 A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprises 9、 A.needs B.need 　 C.to need 　 D.needed 10、 A.smiles B.smile C.a smile D.an smile （二） Mr Brown had an umbrella(伞) shop in a small to