新人教版选修七Unit2Robots_Languagepoints[课件].ppt

Language points;7. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 1) to be offered是不定式的被动式, 在宾语从句中作真正的主语, it是形式主语。不定式的被动式可在句中作多种成分, 是高考的热点之一。;[考例1] The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___. (浙江2007) A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard [点拨] struggle to do sth. 努力做某事，又因I 与hear之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式，故选A。;8. elegant 　优雅的，高雅的 an elegant vase 　　别致的花瓶 an elegant gentleman　举止文雅的绅士 9. pile 堆 a pile of=piles of=a lot of　堆积如山的 I have a pile of work to do this evening. 今晚我有一大堆工作要做。 10. or rather　或者说，准确地说 What I want is the truth, or rather a series of truth. 我需要的是事实, 准确地说是一系列事实。;11. absurd　荒谬的, 可笑的 an absurd opinion　谬论 Don’t be absurd！别胡闹！;accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去 accompany sth. with / by sth. 与某事物同进存在或发生 keep sb company 陪伴某人，和某人做伴 in the company of sb. 在某人陪同下;He accompanied the frightened girl to her house and kept her company until she calmed down. 他陪那个受惊的女孩回家，并陪着她直到她镇静下来。 Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common. 这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。;13. ring sb. up=call sb. up=give sb. a call/ring=call sb. on the telephone=phone sb 打电话给某人 ring off the telephone　挂断电话 call back=ring back　回电话;14. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身去时, 格拉雷斯·克拉芬站在那里。 turn around同turn round 转过身 1) 与turn有关的短语: turn back 折回, 翻回 ;turn in 上交 turn down 拒绝, 调小/低 turn out 结果是; 生产 turn on 开(灯等) turn off 关(灯等) turn up 出现;到达;2008全国卷 What are you reading, Tom? I’m not really reading, just ____ the pages. A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up ;解析： C 本题考查动词短评辨析。turn over意为“翻动”，“把……反过来”；turn over the pages即“翻动书页”，符合搭配。;2) there stood... 此句为存在结构,常用于这种结构的动词有stand, seem to be, happen to be, be likely to be, live, come, enter, lie等 There happened to be nobody in the room.;15. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Chaire knew that Gladys thought she was havi