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定边二中九年级英语导学案 备课组：英语 主备人：李技枝 课型：新授课 时间：2015-1-09 班级： 小组： 姓名： 教师评价： 主备教师共案备 注主备教师共案备 注Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Period 2 【学习目标】 1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时构成：had＋过去分词 2. 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。 【自主梳理】 bell, ring, go off, rush, run off, on time, give sb．a ride, lock, break down By the time I got there, the bus had already left． By the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom 【重点领悟】 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。 【探究提升】 基本用法（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。 例如： By nine o’clock last night, we had gotten 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。 （2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。 例如： I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。 He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. 他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。 （3）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。 例如： Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. 史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。 I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson. 我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。 2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt4. She ______lived here for ______ years. A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she _______ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 【学习反思】 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________