清代云南汉族移民迁徙模式的转变及其对云南开发进程与文化交流的影响.pdf

2005 年第 3 期 贵州民族研究 No1 3, 2005 ( 第 25 卷总第 103 期) Guizhou Ethnic Studies ( V ol1 251 General1 No . 103) 清代云南汉族移民迁徙模式的转变及其 对云南开发进程与文化交流的影响 李晓斌 ( 云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心, 云南#昆明 650091) 摘 要: 清代内地与云南的经济互补性的实现使云南汉 族移民的 迁徙模式由 强制性向 自发性转 变。迁 徙模式的转变加速了清代云南的开发进程。这主要体现 为开发进程 由平坝城 镇向山区的 推进, 同时, 随 着 汉移 民流动性、多圈层性的形成, 文化的传播与交流打破了由 于地理环 境的隔离或 由于从事 定居农业而 在 封闭 性地域发展格局中形成的各民族群体分割聚居的封闭 性, 在更广阔 的范围内 实现汉族与 少数民族 的交 流。 关键词: 移民; 迁徙模式; 文化交流 中图分类号: K2801 1 文 献标识码: A 文章编号: 1002- 6959 ( 2005) 03- 0172- 06 Transformation of Han Immigrant Pattern in Yunnan in Qing Dynasty and ItsInfluence upon Yunnan. s Development and Cultural Exchange L I X iao-bin ( Center for Studies of Chinese Southw est. s Borderland Ethn ic Minorities of Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China) Abstract: In Qing dynasty inland economy and Yunnan. s economy. s mutual supplement ac- complished the transformation of Han immigrant pattern in Yunnan from the mandatory imm igra- tion to the spontaneous im mig ration. The transformation quickened Yannan. s development and cultural exchange in Qing dynasty . The main reflection was that ex ploitation of cites and towns in the plain w as spread to the mountain area, and that w ith the floating Han people and the mixed residential style the cultural ex change broke dow n the old life style that each nationality separately lived in a compact community formed due to the isolating geographical conditions and the settling farm ing w ay , w idely realizing the ex chang e and the fusion between Han and m