中药治疗胃癌的用药规律的论文.docVIP

　　中药治疗胃癌的用药规律的论文 【摘要】 本文对1988～2007年20年间国内公开发表的中医药治疗胃癌临床文献涉及的药方中使用频率居前的中药功效、单药及这些单药的性味归经进行分析。将文献分为单纯使用中药治疗中晚期胃癌、中药防治术后复发转移及中药配合化疗增效减毒3类。在此3类文献中，治疗胃癌最常用的药物均为白术、黄芪、党参、甘草、人参等补气药，其次为茯苓、薏苡仁等利水消肿药，陈皮、木香等理气药及白花蛇舌草、半枝莲、藤梨根、重楼等清热解毒药。温、寒、平性药物，甘、苦、辛味药物及归脾、肝经的药物在胃癌治疗中使用频次最高。 【关键词】 胃癌; 中药; 组方原则 cao ed. 2009; 7(1): 18. received may 14, 2008; accepted july 22, 2008; published online january 15, 2009. indexed/abstracted in and full text linkout at pubmed. journal title in pubmed: zhong xi yi jie he xue bao. free full text (html and pdf) is available at . fopen access prescription rules of chinese herbal medicines in treatment of gastric cancer ent of oncology, longhua hospita1, shanghai university of traditional chinese medicine, shanghai 200032, china abstract: analysis of the nature, tastes, channel distributions and effects of the frequently used herbal medicines in the prescriptions involved in the clinical literatures about treatment of gastric cancer published from 1988 to 2007 ade in the paper. the literatures ent of middle and latestage gastric cancer; 2) prevention and treatment of the recurrence and metastasis after operation; 3) chinese herbal medicines bined otherapy for enhancing efficacy and reducing toxicity. the most frequently used herbal medicines in the three literature types edicines for promoting urination to subside sen coicis, etc ore frequently than the herbal medicines for regulating qi such as dried orange peel and putchuck, etc, as ove toxin such as spreading hedyotis herb, herba scutellariae barbatae, yangtao actinidia root, and rhizoma paridis, etc. from another angle, the most frequently used herbal medicines for the treatment of gatric cancer and neutral in nature, sula posing principles 胃癌是严重威胁我国人民生命健康的恶性肿瘤之一，其死亡率在各类肿瘤中仍居前位。.根治性手术是目前唯一有可能将胃癌治愈的方法，但42.2%的胃癌患者确诊时已属晚期［1］，失去了手术根治的机会。化疗作为晚期胃癌治疗的主要手段，一定程度上能够延长患者生存期，提高生存率，改善生存质量，但目前仍未有突破性进展。中医学以辨证论治为核心，针对胃癌患者出现的不同情况辨证用药，在延长患者生存期，提高生存率，改善生存质量，抗肿瘤生长、复发及转移和配合化疗增效减毒等方面有一定作用［2，3］。目前中药治疗胃癌