第11章政论文翻译.pptVIP

第十一章;Teaching Steps;One, Review英语新闻标题的特点及翻译：;1. 政论语篇功能： 强调政策的观点，具有庄严性和规定性 2. 预期译文功能 是在译语语境中让译文读者了解原文论述的政策和观点，保证原文政治含义的准 确性。 3. 政论语篇翻译主要目的：达意 4. 政论文翻译的特点：语言的简洁、准确、顺畅。;二、翻译技巧;1. 范畴词的省略 ①Scientists and environmentalists are concerned about the (problem of ) global warming. 科学家与环保人士担心全球变暖的问题。 ②We must clear away ( the phenomena of ) bureaucracy in the administrative management. 必须清除行政管理中的官僚现象。;③ China has a population of more than 1.3 billion, and its land natural resources per capita are less than the world’s average (level). 我国有十三亿多人口，陆地自然资源人均占有量低于世界平均水平。 ④It will have negative impact on our ( relations of ) partnership. 这件事情对我们的伙伴关系会带来负面影响。;2.一词双义的简练 ①We should integrate the production, processing and marketing of agricultural products. 我们要推动农产品生产、加工和销售的有机结合。 ②We should build up a contingent of administrators who are highly competent and professionally specialized. 建设一支高素质的专业化国家行政管理干部队伍。;3. 英语语素的简练 ①The gap between the rich and the poor countries is widening. 贫富差距不断扩大。 ②Party members played a vanguard and exemplary role. 广大共产党员发挥了先锋模范作用。 ③Workers should change their ideas about employment. 广大职工要转变就业观念。 ;4. 词义准确 ①In the absence of the settlement of a series of issues of principle, the business between the two parties can hardly be pushed forward. 不解决一系列原则问题，双方贸易无法进一步得到发展。 ②This claim has been kept outstanding for many years. The problems involved are so complicated that I really don’t know how to tackle them. 这笔索赔已经拖了好几年了，所涉及的问题很复杂，我真不知道该怎么处理。 ;③ Our end users ask your specialists a lot of questions at the technical seminar. 用户在技术交流时，向贵方专家提出了许多问题。 ④It is a good idea to organize this joint-venture company, but the point is whether enough orders can be secured for it. 搞这个合资公司是个好主意，但问题是能否保证它可以得到足够的订单。 ;⑤End users have a lot of complaints about your packing. 用户对贵方的包装意见很大。 ⑥Since the price gap is very wide between the two parties, shall we suspend the discussion? What’s your idea? 双方价格差距很大，先谈到这里吧！你的意见如何？ ⑦Your President had a frank exchange of views with our Managing Dire